What is a judicial procedure and later an institution that was established by the papacy and, sometimes, by secular governments to combat hersey called?

Inquisition

Data

Monastery

Crusade

The correct answer is Inquisition.

The judicial procedure and institution established by the papacy and sometimes by secular governments to combat heresy is called the Inquisition.

The correct answer is "Inquisition." The Inquisition was a judicial procedure and later an institution that was established by the papacy and, sometimes, by secular governments to combat heresy. To find this answer, you could have used several methods:

1. Online search: You can search for the keywords "judicial procedure established by papacy to combat heresy." This search would have returned multiple results, explaining the Inquisition.

2. Historical references: If you have knowledge of historical events, particularly those related to the Catholic Church, you might have recognized the term "Inquisition" as the correct answer.

3. Reference materials: Historical books, encyclopedias, or textbooks on this period of history would have likely provided an explanation of the Inquisition as a means to combat heresy.

Remember, using reliable sources to verify information is always recommended.