In 3-5 sentences, describe how paleomagnetic evidence supports the theory that continents change position (drift) over time.(4 points)


Short Answer Rubric (4 points)

Paleomagnetic evidence supports the theory of continental drift by revealing the past positions and movements of continents. Through studying the magnetic properties of rocks, scientists have observed that the Earth's magnetic field has changed orientation over millions of years. This is reflected in the magnetic signatures recorded in rocks on different continents, which match up to form a continuous pattern when the continents are rearranged. This supports the idea that the continents were once joined together and have since moved apart.

Paleomagnetic evidence supports the theory of continental drift by showing that the Earth's magnetic field has reversed many times in the past. When rocks are formed, they align themselves with the Earth's magnetic field. By studying the direction and intensity of the magnetism in rocks on different continents, scientists can determine their original position and track their movement over time. This evidence suggests that continents were once connected and have since moved, supporting the theory of plate tectonics and continental drift.

Paleomagnetic evidence supports the theory of continental drift by providing clues about the past locations of continents. Rocks that solidify from molten lava align themselves with the Earth's magnetic field at the time of their formation. By studying the orientation of ancient magnetic minerals in rocks, scientists have been able to reconstruct the movement and positions of continents over millions of years. This evidence shows that continents have indeed shifted from their original positions, supporting the theory of plate tectonics and continental drift.