Which statement correctly compares synthesis and decomposition reactions?

Synthesis and decomposition reactions are both neutralization reactions. Synthesis reactions are in the form A + B → AB, while decomposition reactions are in the form AB → A + B. Synthesis and decomposition reactions are both neutralization reactions. Synthesis reactions are in the form A + B → AB, while decomposition reactions are in the form AB → A + B. Synthesis and decomposition reactions are both neutralization reactions. Synthesis reactions are in the form AB → A + B, while decomposition reactions are in the form A + B → AB. Synthesis and decomposition reactions are both neutralization reactions. Synthesis reactions are in the form AB → A + B, while decomposition reactions are in the form A + B → AB. Synthesis and decomposition reactions are opposites of each other. Synthesis reactions are in the form A + B → AB, while decomposition reactions are in the form AB → A + B. Synthesis and decomposition reactions are opposites of each other. Synthesis reactions are in the form A + B → AB, while decomposition reactions are in the form AB → A + B. Synthesis and decomposition reactions are opposites of each other. Synthesis reactions are in the form AB → A + B, while decomposition reactions are in the form A + B → AB.

Synthesis and decomposition reactions are opposites of each other. Synthesis reactions are in the form A + B → AB, while decomposition reactions are in the form AB → A + B.

The correct statement is: Synthesis and decomposition reactions are opposites of each other. Synthesis reactions are in the form A + B → AB, while decomposition reactions are in the form AB → A + B.

The correct statement is: "Synthesis and decomposition reactions are opposites of each other. Synthesis reactions are in the form A + B → AB, while decomposition reactions are in the form AB → A + B."

To determine the correct statement, we need to understand the definitions of synthesis and decomposition reactions:

- Synthesis reaction: In a synthesis reaction, two or more substances combine to form a single product. It can be represented by the general equation A + B → AB, where A and B are the reactants and AB is the product formed.

- Decomposition reaction: In a decomposition reaction, a single compound breaks down into two or more simpler substances. It can be represented by the general equation AB → A + B, where AB is the reactant and A and B are the products formed.

From the options provided, the correct statement is the one that describes synthesis reactions as A + B → AB and decomposition reactions as AB → A + B. This is because synthesis reactions involve the combination of reactants to form a single product, while decomposition reactions involve the breaking down of a compound into multiple products.