Question
In which area did Sparta differ most from Athens?
(1 point)
Responses
the role of the city's assembly
the role of the city's assembly
the city's economic basis
the city's economic basis
the city's overall military strength
the city's overall military strength
the exclusion of women from politics
the exclusion of women from politics
The area in which Sparta differed most from Athens was the role of the city's assembly.
The area in which Sparta differed most from Athens is the exclusion of women from politics. This difference can be identified by considering the roles and rights of women in both city-states. To answer this question, we need to understand the basic characteristics of both Sparta and Athens and then compare them in terms of the political participation of women.
To start, Sparta and Athens were two prominent city-states in ancient Greece, each with its own unique governmental and social structures. Sparta was known for its militaristic society and emphasis on discipline and strength, while Athens was recognized for its focus on democracy, art, and wisdom.
In Athens, male citizens had the opportunity to participate directly in the government through the Athenian Assembly. This assembly was an open forum where male citizens could propose, debate, and vote on legislation. It was the cornerstone of Athenian democracy, and any male citizen over the age of 18 could participate.
On the other hand, Sparta had a different system. Its government was an oligarchy, meaning power was in the hands of a few individuals rather than the people as a whole. The highest authority in Sparta was held by two kings, but their power was limited by a council of elders called the Gerousia. This council was composed of 28 elders who made important decisions for the city-state.
In both Athens and Sparta, women were excluded from political participation. However, the extent of this exclusion varied. In Sparta, women had a more prominent role in society compared to Athens, but they still did not have political rights. Women in Sparta were known for their physical fitness and being the bearers of strong Spartan citizens. They had more freedom and participated in activities, such as athletics and education, to ensure the production of strong and healthy offspring. Despite their importance to Spartan society, women did not have a say in political matters.
In conclusion, Sparta and Athens differed significantly in terms of the exclusion of women from politics. While Athens had a more participatory democracy where male citizens could engage in political decision-making, Sparta was an oligarchy where a council of elders made important decisions and women were excluded from political power entirely.