Question Why did the Dust Bowl of the 1930s increase migration in the U.S.?(1 point) Responses It was a sudden-onset event that led to voluntary migration. It was a sudden-onset event that led to voluntary migration. It was a sudden-onset event that led to forced migration. It was a sudden-onset event that led to forced migration. It was a slow-onset change that led to voluntary migration. It was a slow-onset change that led to voluntary migration. It was a slow-onset change that led to forced migration.
The correct answer is: It was a sudden-onset event that led to forced migration.
The Dust Bowl of the 1930s increased migration in the U.S. because it was a sudden-onset event that led to forced migration.
The Dust Bowl of the 1930s was a sudden-onset event that led to forced migration in the U.S. To understand why it increased migration, we need to explore the causes and effects of the Dust Bowl.
The Dust Bowl was a period of severe dust storms and drought that occurred in the Great Plains of the United States during the 1930s. It was primarily caused by a combination of poor farming practices, prolonged drought, and strong winds. The farmers in the region had been using unsustainable farming methods, such as extensive plowing and planting of wheat, which depleted the soil's natural nutrients and made it more vulnerable to erosion. When the drought hit and there was no vegetation to hold the soil in place, the winds picked up the loose topsoil and created massive dust storms.
These dust storms had devastating effects on agriculture and the livelihoods of people in the affected areas. The fertile topsoil was blown away, leaving behind barren, infertile land. Crops failed, livestock died, and people faced extreme economic hardship. Unable to sustain their livelihoods, many farmers were forced to abandon their farms and seek opportunities elsewhere.
The forced migration that resulted from the Dust Bowl was primarily internal migration within the United States. Thousands of people, known as "Okies" and "Arkies," left their farms in Oklahoma, Arkansas, and other affected states to move westward, particularly to California. They were driven by the hope of finding employment and better living conditions in the agricultural areas of California.
This mass migration had a significant impact on the affected regions, as well as the destinations where the migrants settled. The influx of migrants strained local resources, leading to competition for jobs and resources. Many migrants faced harsh living conditions and discrimination in their new locations. However, some migrants were able to find employment and establish new lives, contributing to the cultural and economic diversity of the areas they settled.
To summarize, the Dust Bowl of the 1930s increased migration in the U.S. because the severe dust storms and drought forced many farmers to abandon their farms and seek opportunities elsewhere. This led to a mass migration, primarily to California, in search of employment and better living conditions.