Which of the following statements describes the structure of the goverment outlined in the Constitution? Select all that apply.
(2 points)
• The executive branch would carry out the laws
The executive branch would make laws.
• The legislative branch would make laws.
• The legislative branch would interpret laws.
• The judicial branch would interpret the laws
• The judicial branch would carry out the laws.
• The executive branch would carry out the laws
• The legislative branch would make laws.
• The judicial branch would interpret the laws
The correct statements that describe the structure of the government outlined in the Constitution are:
• The executive branch would carry out the laws
• The legislative branch would make laws.
• The judicial branch would interpret the laws.
To determine which of the statements accurately describe the structure of the government outlined in the Constitution, let's analyze each option:
1. "The executive branch would carry out the laws."
This statement is correct. The executive branch, headed by the President, is responsible for implementing and enforcing laws.
2. "The executive branch would make laws."
This statement is incorrect. The executive branch does not have the power to create laws. It is primarily responsible for executing and enforcing the laws passed by the legislative branch.
3. "The legislative branch would make laws."
This statement is correct. The legislative branch, consisting of Congress (the Senate and the House of Representatives), has the authority to create laws. This branch plays a crucial role in the legislative process.
4. "The legislative branch would interpret laws."
This statement is incorrect. The interpretation of laws falls within the jurisdiction of the judicial branch, specifically the courts, and not the legislative branch.
5. "The judicial branch would interpret the laws."
This statement is correct. The judicial branch, encompassing the federal courts, including the Supreme Court, is responsible for interpreting and applying the laws in accordance with the Constitution.
6. "The judicial branch would carry out the laws."
This statement is incorrect. The judiciary's main function is to interpret and apply laws and ensure their constitutionality, rather than directly executing or carrying them out. This task is primarily assigned to the executive branch.
Based on this analysis, the statements that accurately describe the structure of the government outlined in the Constitution are:
- The executive branch would carry out the laws.
- The legislative branch would make laws.
- The judicial branch would interpret the laws.
Therefore, these three statements should be selected.