Why did the Dust Bowl of the 1930s increase migration in the U.S.?(1 point)
It was a sudden-onset event that led to forced migration.
It was a sudden-onset event that led to voluntary migration.
It was a slow-onset change that led to voluntary migration.
It was a slow-onset change that led to forced migration
It was a sudden-onset event that led to forced migration.
The Dust Bowl of the 1930s increased migration in the U.S. due to a combination of factors. The correct answer is: "It was a sudden-onset event that led to forced migration."
To understand why the Dust Bowl caused forced migration, let's break it down:
1. Cause of the Dust Bowl: The Dust Bowl was a period of severe dust storms that occurred in the Great Plains, specifically in states like Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, Colorado, and New Mexico. It was caused by a combination of factors, including severe drought, poor land management practices, and natural disasters like strong winds.
2. Impact on Farming: The dust storms destroyed crops, making it difficult for farmers to grow food and sustain their livelihoods. The topsoil, which was essential for fertile farming, was blown away, leaving behind barren land.
3. Economic Hardships: Farmers and agricultural workers, who heavily relied on the land for their income, faced extreme economic hardships. With their crops destroyed, they were unable to make a living and provide for their families.
4. Compounding Effects: The Dust Bowl happened during the Great Depression, a time of widespread economic crisis in the United States. The combination of both events created a dire situation for farmers, as they faced both environmental and economic challenges simultaneously.
5. Forced Migration: With no means to sustain themselves or their families, many farmers and agricultural workers were forced to abandon their homes and farms. They were compelled to leave the affected areas in search of better opportunities, often migrating to other parts of the country.
In summary, the Dust Bowl of the 1930s led to forced migration because the severe dust storms destroyed crops, caused economic hardships, and made it impossible for farmers to support themselves. As a result, they were left with no choice but to move in search of better living conditions and opportunities.