Choose the two answers that correctly identify similarities between the Greek polis and Roman civitas.
Responses
A Both allowed women to attain citizenship.Both allowed women to attain citizenship.
B The social classes of both included slaves.The social classes of both included slaves.
C The cities of both were separated by hills.The cities of both were separated by hills.
D Both produced art that promoted an ideal form.Both produced art that promoted an ideal form.
E The economies of both were based on agricultur
A The cities of both were separated by hills.
E The economies of both were based on agriculture.
B The social classes of both included slaves.
D Both produced art that promoted an ideal form.
To determine the correct answers, let's examine each option:
A. Both allowed women to attain citizenship.
To find out if this is accurate, we need to look into the historical context of the Greek polis and Roman civitas. Women in ancient Greece did not have citizenship rights, and their roles were mainly limited to the domestic sphere. Similarly, in ancient Rome, women did not have full citizenship, although they could gain certain legal rights and privileges. So, this option is incorrect.
B. The social classes of both included slaves.
This statement is true. Both the Greek polis and Roman civitas had a system of slavery, where slaves were considered part of the social classes. They were essential for the economies of both societies and played a significant role in various aspects of daily life.
C. The cities of both were separated by hills.
This option is incorrect as the geographical features of the cities varied between the Greek polis and Roman civitas. While it is true that some Greek city-states were built on hills or had natural terrains separating them, not all of them had this feature. Roman cities, on the other hand, did not have a specific geographical commonality in terms of hills separating them.
D. Both produced art that promoted an ideal form.
Both the Greek and Roman civilizations produced art and architecture that aimed to depict an idealized form. From sculptures and statues to architecture and pottery, they often showcased the beauty and perfection of the human form. This option is correct.
E. The economies of both were based on agriculture.
To determine the accuracy of this option, we must look at the economic structure of both societies. While agriculture was undoubtedly an important aspect of their economies, both the Greek polis and Roman civitas had diversified economies that included trade, manufacturing, and other industries. So, this option is incorrect.
Based on the explanations provided above, the two correct answers that identify similarities between the Greek polis and Roman civitas are:
B. The social classes of both included slaves.
D. Both produced art that promoted an ideal form.