Oranges are arranged on a table near a water pitcher.

Still Life with Milk Jug and Fruit
by Paul Cézanne

Courtesy National Gallery of Art, Washington

Question
How did the artist create balance in this image?
(1 point)
Responses

by spreading the oranges out from the top left corner to the bottom right
by spreading the oranges out from the top left corner to the bottom right

by spreading the oranges out in a circular pattern around the plate
by spreading the oranges out in a circular pattern around the plate

by spreading the oranges out across the image in a horizontal pattern
by spreading the oranges out across the image in a horizontal pattern

by only including oranges in the center near the water pitcher
by only including oranges in the center near the water pitcher

by spreading the oranges out in a circular pattern around the plate.

The artist created balance in this image by spreading the oranges out across the image in a horizontal pattern.

To determine how the artist created balance in the image, we can analyze the positioning of the oranges. The question provides four options:

1. "By spreading the oranges out from the top left corner to the bottom right"
2. "By spreading the oranges out in a circular pattern around the plate"
3. "By spreading the oranges out across the image in a horizontal pattern"
4. "By only including oranges in the center near the water pitcher"

To find the correct answer, we need to closely observe the artwork "Still Life with Milk Jug and Fruit" by Paul Cézanne. By studying the arrangement of the oranges in the painting, we can identify the artist's strategy for creating balance.

First, let's eliminate option 4, which suggests that the artist only included oranges in the center near the water pitcher. This option does not align with the concept of balance, as it would give an asymmetrical appearance to the composition. In Cézanne's painting, we can clearly see oranges distributed throughout the image, ruling out this option.

Next, option 2 suggests that the oranges are arranged in a circular pattern around the plate. While this could create a sense of harmony and movement, it might not necessarily achieve balance. Upon examining the painting, we can see that the oranges are not placed in a circular arrangement, so this option can also be ruled out.

Now, let's consider option 1, which proposes that the oranges are spread out from the top left corner to the bottom right. This option suggests a diagonal placement of the oranges across the image. To verify this, we need to observe the artwork. If we find that the oranges are indeed positioned diagonally from the top left corner to the bottom right, then this could be a possible answer for how balance is achieved.

Finally, option 3 states that the oranges are spread out across the image in a horizontal pattern. To determine whether this option is correct, we need to analyze whether the oranges are placed horizontally across the image.

After closely examining the painting "Still Life with Milk Jug and Fruit" by Paul Cézanne, we determine that the oranges are arranged diagonally from the top left corner to the bottom right. Therefore, the correct answer is:
- "By spreading the oranges out from the top left corner to the bottom right"

This positioning creates a diagonal line that adds a sense of balance and harmony to the composition.