In 1-2 sentences, compare the development of maritime empires with the development of land-based empires in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. (2 points)

The development of maritime empires in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries was characterized by the exploration and colonization of distant lands through naval power, while the development of land-based empires focused on territorial expansion through military conquest and administration of conquered territories.

In the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, maritime empires focused on expanding their influence through trade and exploration of new territories, while land-based empires expanded through military conquest and territorial control.

To compare the development of maritime empires with land-based empires in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, one should note that maritime empires, like the Portuguese and Spanish, focused on naval exploration and trade routes, while land-based empires, like the Ottomans and Ming Dynasty, expanded their territories through conquest and control over land.