How did Muslims contribute to the field of science?(1 point)
Responses
They developed hospitals, colleges, and pharmacies.
They developed hospitals, colleges, and pharmacies.
They wrote books about Earth’s surface.
They wrote books about Earth’s surface.
They read works by the Greeks and Romans.
They read works by the Greeks and Romans.
They studied the stars to make art.
They studied the stars to make accurate astronomical observations and advancements in the field of astronomy.
Muslims contributed to the field of science in several ways:
1. They developed hospitals, colleges, and pharmacies, which played a significant role in the advancement of medical and pharmaceutical knowledge.
2. Muslims wrote books about Earth's surface, contributing to the field of geography and cartography.
3. They read works by the Greeks and Romans, translating and preserving their knowledge, which greatly influenced the fields of mathematics, astronomy, and philosophy.
4. Muslims also studied the stars not only for artistic purposes but also for scientific observations, leading to advancements in astronomy and celestial navigation.
Muslims made significant contributions to the field of science through various ways. Here are a few examples:
1. Development of institutions: Muslims played a crucial role in establishing hospitals, colleges, and pharmacies. These institutions provided opportunities for scientific research and advanced medical knowledge.
To learn more about these contributions, you can explore historical resources, books, or articles on the impact of Islamic civilization, such as "Science in Medieval Islam: An Illustrated Introduction" by Howard R. Turner.
2. Advancement in Earth sciences: Muslim scholars wrote books on various scientific topics, including works on Earth's surface. These writings often included observations, geographical descriptions, and advancements in cartography.
To delve deeper into this topic, you can search for books and scholarly articles on the history of Islamic science and geography, such as "The History of Cartography: Muslim Contributions" by Ahmad Dallal.
3. Preservation of knowledge: Muslims had a strong tradition of acquiring knowledge from various civilizations, including the Greeks and Romans. Muslim scientists and scholars actively studied and translated Greek and Roman works into Arabic, contributing to the preservation and transmission of knowledge to future generations.
To explore this further, you may refer to research papers and books on Islamic intellectual history, like "Before European Hegemony: The World System A.D. 1250-1350" by Janet L. Abu-Lughod.
Though art can be inspired by the study of stars and the natural world, connecting Muslim contributions in the field of science specifically to art would require more context or specific examples.