Choose the statement that best summarizes the causes and effects of the expansion of the Umayyad Caliphate.(1 point)

Responses

Because of leadership changes and military conquest, the Umayyad Caliphate expanded to Iraq and centralized Islamic power.
Because of leadership changes and military conquest, the Umayyad Caliphate expanded to Iraq and centralized Islamic power.

Because of political revolts over who the true Islamic leader should be, the Umayyad Caliphate expanded to the Arabian Peninsula and centralized Islamic power.
Because of political revolts over who the true Islamic leader should be, the Umayyad Caliphate expanded to the Arabian Peninsula and centralized Islamic power.

Because of the flourishing culture of the caliphate before the Umayyad Caliphate, it expanded into Syria and developed the Islamic Golden Era.
Because of the flourishing culture of the caliphate before the Umayyad Caliphate, it expanded into Syria and developed the Islamic Golden Era.

Because of leadership changes and military conquest, the Umayyad Caliphate expanded to Syria and centralized Islamic power.

Because of leadership changes and military conquest, the Umayyad Caliphate expanded to Syria and centralized Islamic power.

Because of leadership changes and military conquest, the Umayyad Caliphate expanded to Syria and centralized Islamic power.

The statement that best summarizes the causes and effects of the expansion of the Umayyad Caliphate is:

"Because of leadership changes and military conquest, the Umayyad Caliphate expanded to Syria and centralized Islamic power."

To arrive at this answer, we need to examine the historical context of the Umayyad Caliphate. The Umayyad Caliphate was established after the death of the Prophet Muhammad, and it marked the beginning of a hereditary rule within Islam. The Caliphate expanded its territories through military conquest, particularly under the leadership of Caliph Muawiya.

The Umayyad Caliphate's expansion predominantly occurred in regions such as Syria, Egypt, Iraq, and beyond. This expansion was facilitated by their strong military forces, which allowed them to conquer new territories and establish their dominance.

Additionally, the Umayyad Caliphate centralized Islamic power by consolidating authority over the conquered regions and establishing a centralized government. The capital of the caliphate was moved to Damascus in Syria, further solidifying their control over the region.

Therefore, the statement "Because of leadership changes and military conquest, the Umayyad Caliphate expanded to Syria and centralized Islamic power" best summarizes the causes and effects of the Umayyad Caliphate's expansion.