How did advancements during the Gupta period transform mathematics?
(1 point)
They invented algebra.
They created the concepts of square numbers and square roots.
They developed a decimal system with a numeral for zero.
They made progress in metallurgy.
The correct answer is:
They developed a decimal system with a numeral for zero.
During the Gupta period, advancements in mathematics brought about significant transformations. Specifically, the following developments took place:
1. They developed a decimal system with a numeral for zero: One of the most crucial contributions was the creation of the decimal system. Mathematicians during the Gupta period introduced the concept of zero as a numeral, which revolutionized mathematical calculations and paved the way for advanced mathematical operations.
2. They created the concepts of square numbers and square roots: Gupta mathematicians made significant progress in understanding square numbers and square roots. They developed techniques and formulas to calculate these values, which laid the foundation for further mathematical exploration and problem-solving.
These advancements in mathematics during the Gupta period were seminal and had a profound impact on not only mathematical calculations but also various other fields such as astronomy, engineering, and commerce. However, it is important to note that the other options mentioned, such as inventing algebra and making progress in metallurgy, are not directly attributed to the Gupta period's advancements in mathematics.
The correct answer is: They developed a decimal system with a numeral for zero.
During the Gupta period, which spanned from approximately 320 to 550 CE, advancements in mathematics had a transformative impact. One of the most significant contributions made during this period was the development of a decimal system with a numeral for zero. This system, known as the Hindu–Arabic numeral system, is the foundation of our modern numeral system. It allows for efficient and precise calculations, as it provides a clear representation of various numbers using the digits 0-9.
To arrive at this answer, one can study the historical context and progress of mathematics during the Gupta period. By reviewing historical sources and understanding the influence of Gupta mathematicians, it becomes evident that their primary achievement was the creation of the decimal system and the introduction of zero as a numeral, which revolutionized mathematical calculations.