Question: where was the object observed? Answer: the Oort cloud
Question: what is the object made of? Answer: Dust and Ice
Question: does the object have a visible tail? Answer: no
Scientist 1 determines that the object is a comet while scientist 2 determines that the object is an asteroid. Which scientist is correct and why? (1 point) Responses
A Scientist 2 is correct. Because asteroids are made of dust and ice, asteroids are more likely to be found in the Oort cloud than comets, and an asteroid would not develop a visible tail that far away from the Sun.
B Scientist 2 is correct. Because asteroids are made of dust and ice, asteroids are more likely to be found in the Oort cloud than comets, and an asteroid would not develop a visible tail that far away from the Sun. Scientist 1 is correct. Because comets are made of dust and ice, comets are more likely to be found in the Oort cloud than asteroids, and only asteroids, not comets, develop tails as they approach the Sun.
C Scientist 1 is correct. Because comets are made of dust and ice, comets are more likely to be found in the Oort cloud than asteroids, and only asteroids, not comets, develop tails as they approach the Sun.
B Scientist 1 is correct. Because comets are made of dust and ice, comets are more likely to be found in the Oort cloud than asteroids, and a comet would not develop a visible tail that far away from the Sun.
C Scientist 1 is correct. Because comets are made of dust and ice, comets are more likely to be found in the Oort cloud than asteroids, and only asteroids, not comets, develop tails as they approach the Sun.
C Scientist 1 is correct. Because comets are made of dust and ice, comets are more likely to be found in the Oort cloud than asteroids, and only asteroids, not comets, develop tails as they approach the Sun.
The correct answer is B Scientist 2 is correct. Because asteroids are made of dust and ice, asteroids are more likely to be found in the Oort cloud than comets, and an asteroid would not develop a visible tail that far away from the Sun.
To determine the correct answer, we can consider the characteristics of comets and asteroids and their behavior in different parts of the solar system, such as the Oort cloud.
Comets are composed of dust and ice, and they are known to develop a visible tail as they approach the Sun due to the heating and vaporization of these icy materials. Comets are typically found in regions far from the Sun, such as the Oort cloud.
On the other hand, asteroids are also composed of dust and ice, but they are more commonly found in the inner solar system, closer to the Sun. They do not typically develop a visible tail as they approach the Sun because the icy materials on their surface do not undergo significant vaporization at shorter distances from the Sun.
Given that the object was observed in the Oort cloud, it is more likely to be a comet, as comets are known to originate from this region. Additionally, the absence of a visible tail supports the idea that it is an asteroid rather than a comet.
Therefore, Scientist 2 is correct in determining that the object is an asteroid, based on the evidence that asteroids are more likely to be found in the Oort cloud and would not develop a visible tail at that distance from the Sun.