Prior to Western contact, which ideas from Chinese culture influenced Japan and the Koreas? Select the two correct answers. 

(1 point)
Responses

writing system
writing system

military structure
military structure

Buddhism
Buddhism

Shintoism 
Shintoism 

rice farming

Buddhism and rice farming

The correct answers are:

1. Writing system
2. Buddhism

To determine which ideas from Chinese culture influenced Japan and the Koreas prior to Western contact, we can examine historical records and cultural exchanges between these regions. Here's how you can find the correct answers:

1. Start by researching the historical interactions between China, Japan, and the Koreas before Western contact. Look for periods of cultural exchange, diplomatic relations, and trade routes.

2. Consider the significant cultural and intellectual aspects of Chinese civilization that could have influenced other regions. This may include writing systems, religious beliefs, philosophical ideas, technological advancements, and administrative structures.

3. With this information, you can analyze each option and determine if it has Chinese origins or influences. Here's a breakdown:

- Writing system: Japanese and Korean writing systems have Chinese characters incorporated into their own scripts. Therefore, this option is correct for both Japan and Korea.

- Military structure: Chinese military strategies, organization, and weapons have historically influenced the militaries of Japan and Korea. Thus, this option is also correct for both.

- Buddhism: Buddhism originated in India but spread to East Asia via China. Both Japan and Korea have adopted and adapted various Buddhist traditions, making this option correct for both.

- Shintoism: Shintoism is the indigenous religion of Japan and has its own distinct origin and development. It is not directly influenced by Chinese culture, so this option is incorrect.

- Rice farming: While rice farming is an essential agricultural practice across East Asia, it is not specific to Chinese culture. Therefore, it cannot be considered as a Chinese influence.

Based on this analysis, the two correct answers are:

- Writing system
- Buddhism