Check all that apply.
What were the three distinct federal policies toward Native Americans?
assimilation
retaliation
eradication
relocation
reprimands
The three distinct federal policies toward Native Americans were assimilation, relocation, and eradication.
The three distinct federal policies toward Native Americans were:
1. Assimilation: This policy aimed to assimilate Native Americans into Euro-American culture by promoting the adoption of European customs, lifestyles, and values.
2. Relocation: This policy involved forcibly relocating Native American tribes from their ancestral homelands to designated reservation areas. The Indian Removal Act of 1830 was a notable example of this policy.
3. Retaliation: Although not a widespread or official policy, there were instances of retaliation by the federal government against Native American tribes, particularly during conflicts and wars. Notable examples include the Indian Wars in the late 19th century.
Neither eradication nor reprimands were specific federal policies toward Native Americans.
To determine the three distinct federal policies toward Native Americans, we can examine each option and identify the policies that align with them. Here is a breakdown:
1. Assimilation: This policy aimed to integrate Native Americans into mainstream American society by encouraging them to adopt European-American cultural practices, including language, religion, and lifestyle. The intention was to weaken Native American tribal identities and assimilate them into the dominant culture.
2. Retaliation: Retaliation is not commonly identified as a distinct federal policy toward Native Americans. However, there were instances of conflicts between Native American tribes and federal authorities, particularly during westward expansion in the 19th century. These conflicts could be seen as retaliatory actions, as federal forces responded to perceived or actual Native American resistance.
3. Eradication: This policy, commonly known as Indian Removal, involved the forced relocation of Native American tribes from their ancestral lands to designated Indian territories or reservations. The intent behind this policy was to free up land for white settlers and remove Native Americans from areas of valuable resources.
4. Relocation: Relocation is synonymous with the policy of Indian Removal mentioned earlier. It refers to the forced movement of Native American tribes to specific areas designated by the federal government.
5. Reprimands: Reprimands are not typically considered a distinct federal policy toward Native Americans. While there were instances of reprimands, such as the issuance of warning orders or punitive measures against specific tribes, they were not overarching policies.
Based on the analysis above, the three distinct federal policies toward Native Americans are assimilation, eradication (in the form of Indian Removal), and relocation.