SOCIAL STUDIES: CIVIC UNIT 2 TEST
WHICH TYPE OF LAW IS USED TO HELP SOLVE DISPUTES BETWEEN PEOPLE OR ORGANIZATIONS?
1. MILITARY
2. CRIMINAL
3. CIVIL
4. CONSTITUTIONAL
The correct answer is 3. CIVIL
The type of law that is used to help solve disputes between people or organizations is civil law (option 3).
The correct answer is 3. CIVIL law.
To arrive at this answer, we need to understand the different types of laws and their purposes.
1. Military law: This type of law deals with the rules and regulations governing the armed forces. It is primarily concerned with maintaining discipline within the military.
2. Criminal law: Criminal law deals with crimes committed against society. It includes offenses such as theft, murder, assault, and fraud, among others. The objective of criminal law is to punish individuals who have violated laws and to maintain social order.
3. Civil law: Civil law governs disputes between individuals or organizations. These disputes may involve property, contracts, torts (personal injuries or damages caused by one party to another), and family matters like divorce or child custody. The primary goal of civil law is to provide a legal framework for resolving these disputes fairly and compensating any damages.
4. Constitutional law: Constitutional law refers to the body of laws that outline the structure, powers, and limitations of governments. It defines the fundamental rights and freedoms of individuals and provides the framework for the functioning of the legal system and government institutions.
In this specific question, the dispute between people or organizations suggests a civil matter, where civil law is used to resolve conflicts between parties. Therefore, the correct answer is 3. CIVIL law.