Fill in the blank with the answers below: because they are not scientifically reliable, _________ are rarely used
drug tests
graphology tests
medical exams
integrity tests
because they are not scientifically reliable, graphology tests are rarely used
because they are not scientifically reliable, graphology tests are rarely used.
Because they are not scientifically reliable, graphology tests are rarely used. To determine the correct answer, you need to understand the concept of scientific reliability and the purpose of each given option.
Scientific reliability refers to the extent to which a test, measurement, or experiment consistently gives accurate and dependable results. In the context of the question, "because they are not scientifically reliable," it implies that the mentioned tests or exams do not have a high level of accuracy or consistency.
Now, let's examine each option and determine which one is not scientifically reliable:
1. Drug tests: Drug tests are commonly used to detect the presence of specific substances in a person's body, such as drugs or metabolites. These tests often employ scientific techniques, such as urine or blood analysis, and are generally considered reliable.
2. Graphology tests: Graphology, also known as handwriting analysis, is a pseudoscientific technique that claims to assess a person's personality or character based on their handwriting. However, numerous studies have shown that graphology lacks scientific validity and reliability. Therefore, graphology tests are not scientifically reliable and are rarely used in professional settings.
3. Medical exams: Medical exams, conducted by trained healthcare professionals, involve a comprehensive evaluation of an individual's health status. These exams typically utilize evidence-based medicine and scientific protocols to diagnose and monitor a person's condition. Thus, medical exams are considered scientifically reliable.
4. Integrity tests: Integrity tests are used to assess a person's honesty, ethical behavior, and integrity within various settings, such as employment. The reliability of integrity tests can vary since different versions and methods are available. Some well-validated integrity tests may have scientific reliability, while others may not. However, the question presents a general statement that suggests integrity tests, as a group, are not scientifically reliable.
Based on this analysis, the correct answer is graphology tests, as they are not scientifically reliable and, therefore, are rarely used.