Which of the following did Alexis de Tocqueville believe would provide limitation on any excess of democracy?
A. federalism
B. foreign powers
C. presidents
D. the Supreme Court
A. federalism
Alexis de Tocqueville believed that federalism would provide a limitation on any excess of democracy.
To determine which of the following options Alexis de Tocqueville believed would provide a limitation on any excess of democracy, we first need to understand who Alexis de Tocqueville was and his views on democracy.
Alexis de Tocqueville was a French political thinker and historian who visited the United States in the early 19th century. During his visit, he studied the American political system and democracy, and his observations and analysis were published in his famous work, "Democracy in America."
In "Democracy in America," de Tocqueville expressed concerns about the potential dangers and excesses of democracy. While he recognized the importance and benefits of democratic ideals, he also believed that certain safeguards were necessary to prevent the tyranny of the majority and to maintain balance and stability in a democratic society.
Among the options provided, de Tocqueville believed that federalism would provide a limitation on any excesses of democracy. Federalism refers to a political system in which power is divided between a central government and regional governments or states. De Tocqueville saw federalism as a way to decentralize power and create a system of checks and balances that would prevent any single entity from consolidating too much power.
So, the answer would be:
A. Federalism