Which of the following caused the Neolithic Agricultural Revolution?
(1 point)
Advancing glaciers provided a stable water supply.
• People learned how to domesticate plants and animals.
• Retreating glaciers revealed fertile farm land.
People learned how to make metal farm tools.
The correct answer is: People learned how to domesticate plants and animals.
The correct answer is:
- People learned how to domesticate plants and animals.
The Neolithic Agricultural Revolution was primarily caused by the practice of agriculture, which involved domesticating plants and animals for human use. This shift from hunter-gatherer societies to settled agricultural communities led to significant changes in human lifestyle and the development of complex civilizations. Advancing and retreating glaciers, as well as the use of metal farm tools, were not direct causes of the Neolithic Agricultural Revolution.
The correct answer is: People learned how to domesticate plants and animals.
To arrive at this answer, we can understand the process behind the Neolithic Agricultural Revolution. The Neolithic Agricultural Revolution refers to the shift from a hunter-gatherer lifestyle to settled farming communities that took place around 10,000 years ago. This revolution significantly impacted human society, leading to permanent settlements, the development of agriculture, and the domestication of plants and animals.
To determine the cause of the Neolithic Agricultural Revolution from the given options, we can analyze each choice:
1. Advancing glaciers provided a stable water supply: While advancing glaciers leading to a stable water supply may have been beneficial for human settlements, it does not directly cause the Neolithic Agricultural Revolution.
2. People learned how to domesticate plants and animals: This option is the correct answer. The domestication of plants and animals allowed early humans to cultivate crops and raise animals for food, enabling them to settle in one place and create a stable food source. This discovery and development were crucial in triggering the Neolithic Agricultural Revolution.
3. Retreating glaciers revealed fertile farm land: While the revealing of fertile farmland can be seen as a favorable condition for agriculture, it is not the cause of the Neolithic Agricultural Revolution. The revolution was more driven by the ability to domesticate plants and animals.
4. People learned how to make metal farm tools: While the development of metal farm tools might have been a significant advancement in agriculture, it is not the direct cause of the Neolithic Agricultural Revolution. The revolution was primarily driven by the domestication of plants and animals.
Therefore, the correct answer is that people learned how to domesticate plants and animals, which led to the Neolithic Agricultural Revolution.