Which kind of particle, when passed through an electric field, would be attracted to the negative electrode?
Protons
Neutrons
Electrons
Atomic Number
The particle that would be attracted to the negative electrode when passed through an electric field is the Electron.
The particle that would be attracted to the negative electrode when passed through an electric field is the electron.
The particle that would be attracted to the negative electrode when passing through an electric field is the electron. To understand why, let's explore the concept of electric charge.
In an electric field, charged particles experience a force. The direction of this force depends on the sign of the charge. The charge of an electron is negative, while the charge of a proton is positive.
Since opposite charges attract each other, the negatively charged electron will be attracted to the positively charged electrode (which is actually the negative electrode, as the naming convention in electricity considers the flow of positive charge). On the other hand, the positively charged protons would be attracted to the negative electrode.
Neutrons, on the other hand, are electrically neutral particles. They do not have a net electric charge, so they would not be affected by the electric field and would not be attracted to either electrode.
Atomic number, on the other hand, is not directly related to the behavior of particles in an electric field. The atomic number of an element tells us the number of protons in its nucleus. It does not determine how particles will behave in an electric field.