Which option is the definition of analogy? (1 point)
• a word that has the opposite meaning of another word
• a relationship between words in which one is an item and the other is a category
• something that happens as a result of something else
• a comparison of two things based on a relationship between those two things
a comparison of two things based on a relationship between those two things
The option that represents the definition of analogy is: a comparison of two things based on a relationship between those two things.
To determine the correct definition of analogy, we can analyze each provided option:
1) "a word that has the opposite meaning of another word" - This definition does not accurately describe what an analogy is. It seems to be describing the concept of an antonym, which involves words with opposite meanings.
2) "a relationship between words in which one is an item and the other is a category" - This option describes the concept of a hypernym, where one word represents a broader category and the other word falls within that category. It does not capture the full definition of analogy.
3) "something that happens as a result of something else" - This option does not pertain to the definition of analogy. It implies causality, which is not the central idea of analogy.
4) "a comparison of two things based on a relationship between those two things" - This definition accurately captures the concept of analogy. An analogy typically involves drawing a comparison between two different things based on their relationship or similarity.
Therefore, the correct answer is the fourth option: "a comparison of two things based on a relationship between those two things."