on which team foul do bonus rules take effect during an NBA game quarter
In an NBA game quarter, the bonus rules take effect on the fourth team foul onwards. From the fourth team foul, the opposing team is awarded free throws for non-shooting fouls, as well as two free throws for shooting fouls if the fouled player is in the act of shooting.
In the NBA, the bonus rules take effect on the fourth team foul committed by a team in a quarter. Once a team has committed their fourth foul, the opposing team is awarded free throws for any subsequent fouls committed by the fouling team. This is known as the bonus or penalty situation.
During an NBA game quarter, the bonus rules take effect on the team's fourth team foul. This means that once a team commits their fourth team foul in a quarter, the opposing team is awarded free throws for any subsequent fouls committed by the defense.
To keep track of team fouls, the official scorer at the game's table tallies the number of fouls committed by each team throughout the quarter. The term "team foul" refers to any personal foul, technical foul, or flagrant foul committed by a player of a specific team.
Here's how it works:
1. First Team Foul: No direct impact. The game continues as usual.
2. Second Team Foul: No direct impact. The game continues without any changes.
3. Third Team Foul: Similarly, no immediate impact. The game continues without any changes.
4. Fourth Team Foul: When a team reaches their fourth team foul in a quarter, the opposing team is now "in the bonus." This means that any subsequent fouls committed by the defense will result in free throws for the offense. The fouled player will be awarded free throws based on the type of foul committed.
It's important to note that during the final two minutes of each quarter, including overtime if applicable, the team foul count is disregarded. In these situations, the bonus rules still apply, regardless of the number of team fouls committed.
Overall, the bonus rule is a way to provide a penalty for excessive fouling and encourage teams to play defense while minimizing physical contact. The bonus situation rewards the offense with free throw opportunities, giving them a chance to score while the clock is stopped.