Transcendentalism, a subgenre of American Romanticism, was based in which of the following beliefs?
(1 point)
• the natural and spiritual world are connected
• reason separates man from the animals
• the needs of society are greater than the needs of the individual
• American values should align with Greek and Roman values
The belief that the natural and spiritual world are connected.
The belief that the natural and spiritual world are connected best aligns with the principles of Transcendentalism, a subgenre of American Romanticism.
The correct answer is (1) the natural and spiritual world are connected.
To arrive at this answer, let's analyze the beliefs associated with Transcendentalism. Transcendentalism was a philosophical and literary movement in the 19th century, primarily in the United States. It emerged as a reaction against the rationalist and materialistic views of the time and emphasized the inherent goodness of both people and nature.
Transcendentalists believed in the connection between the natural world and the spiritual realm. They believed that through intuition and direct experience, individuals could transcend the limits of the physical world and gain profound spiritual insights. Nature, therefore, was seen as a source of truth and inspiration, as it provided a gateway to understanding the deeper meaning of life and connecting with a higher power.
The other options listed - (2) reason separates man from the animals, (3) the needs of society are greater than the needs of the individual, and (4) American values should align with Greek and Roman values - do not align with the core beliefs of Transcendentalism.
Therefore, the correct belief associated with Transcendentalism is that the natural and spiritual world are connected.