How did The Great Compromise settle the problem of
representation in Congress? (1 point)
It gave each state two representatives in Congress and
two representatives in the House of Representatives.
It gave each state two senators and a number of
representatives based on population.
It made all states pay the same in federal taxes.
It allowed all states to have equal numbers of
representatives in Congress.
It gave each state two senators and a number of representatives based on population.
The Great Compromise settled the problem of representation in Congress by giving each state two senators and a number of representatives based on population.
The correct answer is: It gave each state two senators and a number of representatives based on population.
The Great Compromise, also known as the Connecticut Compromise, was a resolution to the issue of representation in Congress during the drafting of the United States Constitution in 1787. The problem arose because smaller states were concerned that they would be overshadowed by larger states in the national legislature.
To settle this problem, the Great Compromise proposed a bicameral legislature, consisting of two chambers: the Senate and the House of Representatives. In the Senate, each state would have an equal number of representatives, specifically two senators per state. This ensured that smaller states would have an equal voice in the legislative process.
In the House of Representatives, the number of representatives would be based on each state's population. This meant that larger states would have more representatives, reflecting their larger population sizes. This compromise addressed the concerns of larger states while still giving smaller states an equal voice in the Senate.
To recap, the Great Compromise settled the problem of representation in Congress by granting each state two senators (equal representation) and a number of representatives in the House of Representatives based on their population (proportional representation).