Which factor best explains why Native Americans were able to make permanent settlements? (1 point) Responses Native Americans began to cultivate plants for food Native Americans began to create more complex tools and pottery Native Americans discovered alternate food sources, such as shellfish Native Americans wanted to to band together in large groups for protection
Why did prehistoric Georgia Indians build the Etowah Mounds? (1 point) Responses To use as temples for religious ceremonies To use for hunting To use as marketplaces for trading goods To store harvested crops such as corn
What was the primary goal of Hernando de Soto as he explored the American southeast (1 point) Responses To find gold To conquer land To convert Native Americans To develop trade partnerships
1. The factor that best explains why Native Americans were able to make permanent settlements is:
- Native Americans began to cultivate plants for food.
2. The reason why prehistoric Georgia Indians built the Etowah Mounds is:
- To use as temples for religious ceremonies.
3. The primary goal of Hernando de Soto as he explored the American southeast was:
- To find gold.
To answer these questions and explain how to find the answers, let's break down each question:
Question 1: Which factor best explains why Native Americans were able to make permanent settlements?
To answer this question, we need to consider the given options and analyze their relevance. By examining each option, we can determine which factor played a significant role in the ability of Native Americans to establish permanent settlements.
Option 1: Native Americans began to cultivate plants for food
Cultivating plants for food is one of the key factors in creating settled communities. The ability to grow crops provides a stable food source, eliminating the need for nomadic hunting and gathering.
Option 2: Native Americans began to create more complex tools and pottery
While the development of complex tools and pottery may have enhanced their way of life, it is not directly linked to the ability to establish permanent settlements.
Option 3: Native Americans discovered alternate food sources, such as shellfish
The discovery of alternate food sources, such as shellfish, could have supplemented their diet and supported the establishment of settled communities. However, it may not be the primary factor.
Option 4: Native Americans wanted to band together in large groups for protection
The desire for protection by forming larger groups can definitely be a contributing factor to the establishment of permanent settlements. Safety in numbers encouraged Native Americans to come together and create permanent living spaces.
Based on the analysis, option 4 - "Native Americans wanted to band together in large groups for protection" - best explains why Native Americans were able to make permanent settlements.
Question 2: Why did prehistoric Georgia Indians build the Etowah Mounds?
To determine the purpose behind the construction of the Etowah Mounds, we need to consider the provided options and evaluate their relevance.
Option 1: To use as temples for religious ceremonies
The construction of mounds for religious ceremonies was a common practice among many ancient civilizations. Temples served as sacred spaces for various religious rituals and practices.
Option 2: To use for hunting
Mounds are unlikely to have been constructed primarily for hunting purposes. Other methods, such as traps and organized hunting techniques, were more effective for hunting.
Option 3: To use as marketplaces for trading goods
Mounds as marketplaces is a plausible reason. Many civilizations used elevated areas as trading centers due to their prominence and easy accessibility.
Option 4: To store harvested crops such as corn
While mounds might have been used for storing crops, it is less likely to be the primary reason for their construction.
Based on the analysis, option 3 - "To use as marketplaces for trading goods" - best explains why prehistoric Georgia Indians built the Etowah Mounds.
Question 3: What was the primary goal of Hernando de Soto as he explored the American Southeast?
To find the primary goal of Hernando de Soto's exploration, we need to consider the options and assess their significance.
Option 1: To find gold
The search for gold was a common motive for many early explorers. However, it may not have been the primary goal of Hernando de Soto's exploration.
Option 2: To conquer land
The desire to conquer land was often a goal for explorers exploring new territories. It allowed for the expansion of empires and the assertion of power.
Option 3: To convert Native Americans
During the exploration period, religious conversion was also an aim for some explorers. They sought to spread Christianity among the native populations.
Option 4: To develop trade partnerships
Explorers often sought to establish trade partnerships for economic gain and to expand their countries' influence overseas.
Based on the analysis, it is widely accepted by historians that the primary goal of Hernando de Soto's exploration in the American Southeast was option 1 - "To find gold." The pursuit of wealth, particularly through the discovery of gold and silver, was a significant motivation for explorers during that time.