Answer all the following questions.
[1 Point] (Question 1): Choose the correct answer that explains the responsibilities of the judicial branch.
Answer 1A: The Judicial Branch creates the rule of law in the United States.
Answer 2B: The Judicial Branch Carries out the laws.
Answer 3C: The judicial branch is required to interpret the meaning of the laws and provide a ruling on court cases
Answer 4D: The Judicial branch is required to make laws for all citizens to follow.
[1 Point] (Question 2): Choose the answer with the correct phrase that describes the level of the district court?
Answer 1A: when the plaintiff and defendant reside in different states.
Answer 2B: The starting point for any case in federal court.
Answer 3C: The highest court in the federal court system.
Answer 4D: The court of appeals that is second in the federal court system.
[1 Point] (Question 3): Which statement BEST analyzes the disadvantages of lifetime appointments for federal judges?
Answer 1A: Less frequent turnover creates problems with positions being available for new judges being appointed.
Answer 2B: Judges are appointed by the president and confirmed by the senate, making them more vulnerable to influenced decision making.
Answer 3C: Diminished mental clarity and stamina could impede judges from fully carrying out their assigned duties without age and term limits.
Answer 4D: Appointment by the president who appointed them can sway their rulings.
[1 Point] (Question 4): What is the reason for giving the president the power to make federal appointments?
Answer 1A: The acting president appoints federal judges so they can choose individuals who will rule on cases in their favor.
Answer 2B: The acting president appoints federal judges as a way to enforce the system of checks and balances.
Answer 3C: The acting president appoints federal judges to make the executive branch more powerful than the legislative branch.
Answer 4D: The acting president appoints federal judges that will carry out their wishes after they have left office.
[1 Point] (Question 5): Which answer BEST defines the power given to the Supreme Court in regard to original and appellate jurisdiction?
Answer 1A: The Supreme Court has complete jurisdiction in all cases at a state and federal level.
Answer 2B: The Supreme Court is only provided appellate jurisdiction if the case has previously been heard in a lower court.
Answer 3C: The Supreme Court has original jurisdiction over any case involving constitutional law or federal statutes and has appellate jurisdiction from lower courts.
Answer 4D: The Supreme Court is only provided original Jurisdiction and is not able to hear appeals on a case.
[1 Point] (Question 1): The correct answer is 3C: The judicial branch is required to interpret the meaning of the laws and provide a ruling on court cases.
[1 Point] (Question 2): The correct answer is 2B: The starting point for any case in federal court.
[1 Point] (Question 3): The correct answer is 3C: Diminished mental clarity and stamina could impede judges from fully carrying out their assigned duties without age and term limits.
[1 Point] (Question 4): The correct answer is 2B: The acting president appoints federal judges as a way to enforce the system of checks and balances.
[1 Point] (Question 5): The correct answer is 3C: The Supreme Court has original jurisdiction over any case involving constitutional law or federal statutes and has appellate jurisdiction from lower courts.
[1 Point] (Question 1): The correct answer that explains the responsibilities of the judicial branch is Answer 3C: The judicial branch is required to interpret the meaning of the laws and provide a ruling on court cases.
[1 Point] (Question 2): The answer with the correct phrase that describes the level of the district court is Answer 2B: The starting point for any case in federal court.
[1 Point] (Question 3): The statement that BEST analyzes the disadvantages of lifetime appointments for federal judges is Answer 1A: Less frequent turnover creates problems with positions being available for new judges being appointed.
[1 Point] (Question 4): The reason for giving the president the power to make federal appointments is Answer 2B: The acting president appoints federal judges as a way to enforce the system of checks and balances.
[1 Point] (Question 5): The answer that BEST defines the power given to the Supreme Court in regard to original and appellate jurisdiction is Answer 3C: The Supreme Court has original jurisdiction over any case involving constitutional law or federal statutes and has appellate jurisdiction from lower courts.
[1 Point] (Question 1): The correct answer that explains the responsibilities of the judicial branch is Answer 3C: The judicial branch is required to interpret the meaning of the laws and provide a ruling on court cases.
To arrive at this answer, it is important to understand the role of the judicial branch within the United States government. The judicial branch consists of the courts, including the Supreme Court, and its main responsibility is to interpret and apply the law. They do this by hearing and deciding on court cases, which involves analyzing the law, considering the facts of the case, and providing a ruling to settle legal disputes. Therefore, the correct answer is 3C.
[1 Point] (Question 2): The answer with the correct phrase that describes the level of the district court is Answer 2B: The starting point for any case in federal court.
To answer this question correctly, it is important to understand the structure of the federal court system. The district court is the trial court at the federal level, where most federal cases begin. It is the starting point for any case in federal court because it is where trials are held, evidence is presented, and decisions or judgments are made. Therefore, the correct answer is 2B.
[1 Point] (Question 3): The statement that BEST analyzes the disadvantages of lifetime appointments for federal judges is Answer 3C: Diminished mental clarity and stamina could impede judges from fully carrying out their assigned duties without age and term limits.
To analyze the disadvantages of lifetime appointments for federal judges, it is important to consider the potential drawbacks of having judges serve for an extended period without any age or term limits. One significant disadvantage is that judges may experience diminished mental clarity and stamina as they age, which could impede their ability to fully carry out their duties. Age and term limits could help ensure that judges remain sufficiently capable and efficient in their roles. Therefore, the correct answer is 3C.
[1 Point] (Question 4): The reason for giving the president the power to make federal appointments is Answer 2B: The acting president appoints federal judges as a way to enforce the system of checks and balances.
To understand the reason behind giving the president the power to make federal appointments, it is important to consider the principle of checks and balances in the United States government. The power to appoint federal judges allows the president to influence the judiciary branch and ensure a system of checks and balances. This power enables the president to shape the composition of the federal courts and have some control over the decisions made by judges. Therefore, the correct answer is 2B.
[1 Point] (Question 5): The answer that BEST defines the power given to the Supreme Court in regard to original and appellate jurisdiction is Answer 3C: The Supreme Court has original jurisdiction over any case involving constitutional law or federal statutes and has appellate jurisdiction from lower courts.
To understand the power given to the Supreme Court in terms of original and appellate jurisdiction, it is crucial to grasp the different types of cases the Supreme Court can hear. The Supreme Court has original jurisdiction in cases involving constitutional law or disputes between states. This means that these cases can be brought directly to the Supreme Court for initial consideration and ruling. Additionally, the Supreme Court has appellate jurisdiction, which allows it to hear cases on appeal from lower courts. This means that if a case has already been heard and decided by a lower court, the Supreme Court has the authority to review and potentially overturn or affirm the lower court's decision. Therefore, the correct answer is 3C.