In 1–2 sentences, compare the motivations and conquests of the Ottoman Empire and the Umayyad dynasty.(2 points)

Both the Ottoman Empire and the Umayyad dynasty were driven by territorial expansion and the desire to spread their respective versions of Islam, albeit in different regions and time periods.

The Ottoman Empire was motivated by the desire to expand its territory, establish a caliphate, and spread Islam, while the Umayyad dynasty sought to consolidate power, establish a hereditary dynasty, and spread Islam through military conquests.

The Ottoman Empire and the Umayyad dynasty both sought expansion and conquest in order to establish and consolidate their power, but the Ottoman Empire focused on capturing and controlling territories in Europe, while the Umayyad dynasty aimed at expanding Islamic rule and spreading Arab culture in North Africa and the Middle East.

To get this answer, you can compare the motivations and conquests of the two empires by studying historical accounts, scholarly articles, or books that discuss their respective goals, strategies, and territorial acquisitions. Analyzing primary sources, such as official documents or records of military campaigns, can also provide insight into the motivations and conquests of the Ottoman Empire and the Umayyad dynasty.