Which statement accurately describes the characteristics of each government type?
(1 point)
Oligarchies and monarchies had a ruling class that presided over the people and made decisions while democracies relied entirely on the people.
Oligarchies and monarchies had a ruling class that presided over the people while democracies relied on a smaller ruling class
Oligarchies and monarchies had a single ruler that presided over the people while democracies relied entirely on the people.
Oligarchies and monarchies had a leader who created rules and laws while democracies had a single ruler who was chosen by the people.
Oligarchies and monarchies had a ruling class that presided over the people while democracies relied on a smaller ruling class.
The statement "Oligarchies and monarchies had a ruling class that presided over the people and made decisions while democracies relied entirely on the people" accurately describes the characteristics of each government type.
The statement that accurately describes the characteristics of each government type is: "Oligarchies and monarchies had a ruling class that presided over the people and made decisions while democracies relied entirely on the people."
To understand this, let's break down the options:
Option 1: Oligarchies and monarchies had a ruling class that presided over the people and made decisions while democracies relied entirely on the people.
In oligarchies and monarchies, there is a small ruling class or a single ruler who holds power and makes decisions on behalf of the people. In democracies, the power lies with the people, who directly participate in decision-making.
Option 2: Oligarchies and monarchies had a ruling class that presided over the people while democracies relied on a smaller ruling class.
This option incorrectly suggests that democracies also rely on a ruling class, which is not the case. In democracies, the power is distributed among the people, rather than being concentrated in a ruling class.
Option 3: Oligarchies and monarchies had a single ruler that presided over the people while democracies relied entirely on the people.
This option incorrectly suggests that oligarchies and monarchies have a single ruler, while in fact monarchies have a single ruler, and oligarchies have a small ruling class. Democracies, on the other hand, rely on the collective decision-making of the people.
Option 4: Oligarchies and monarchies had a leader who created rules and laws while democracies had a single ruler who was chosen by the people.
This option incorrectly suggests that democracies have a single ruler, which is not the case. Democracies involve the participation of the people in decision-making through voting and other democratic processes.
Therefore, the statement that accurately describes the characteristics of each government type is the first option: "Oligarchies and monarchies had a ruling class that presided over the people and made decisions while democracies relied entirely on the people."