What is the underlying universal message of a text that has a life lesson, meaning, moral, or message about life or human nature?

The plot
the objective summary
The topic
The theme

The theme.

The underlying universal message of a text that has a life lesson, meaning, moral, or message about life or human nature is referred to as the theme. The theme is essentially the central idea or insight that the author is trying to convey through the story. It is a generalization or lesson about life that can be applied to different situations and can resonate with readers on a deeper level. The theme is often inferred by analyzing the plot, the objective summary, and the overall topic of the text.

The underlying universal message of a text is often captured by its theme. A theme refers to the central idea or concept that the author wants to convey to the readers. It is the underlying message, moral, or lesson about life or human nature that the text explores.

To identify the theme of a text, you can follow these steps:

1. Read and analyze the text: Start by reading the text carefully and paying attention to the events, characters, and their interactions. Understand the plot and identify any key moments or conflicts.

2. Identify the objective summary: Summarize the main events and ideas of the text in a concise and objective manner. This will help you gain a big-picture view of the story and its main elements.

3. Determine the topic: Identify the main topic or subject matter of the text. This could be something like love, friendship, overcoming challenges, or the human condition.

4. Look for patterns and recurring ideas: Analyze the text for any patterns or recurring ideas that emerge throughout the story. Take note of any repeated symbols, motifs, or character traits that might contribute to the overall message.

5. Consider character development and growth: Pay attention to how the characters evolve and learn throughout the story. Their experiences and transformations often highlight the theme or moral.

6. Reflect on the author's purpose: Consider why the author wrote the text and what they might want the readers to take away from it. The author's purpose can provide clues to the underlying message.

7. Formulate the theme: Based on your analysis, articulate the theme of the text in a concise and universal statement. This should capture the deeper meaning or message about life or human nature that the text conveys.

Remember that themes can be subjective and open to interpretation. Different readers may connect with different aspects of a text and identify varying themes. It is important to support your interpretation with evidence from the text to make a compelling argument.