A piece of metal is heated, then submerged in cold water which statement below best describes what happens the temperature of the water will decrease while the temperature of the metal will increase or the temperature of the water will decrease in the temperature of the metal will also decrease the temperature of the water will increase, while the temperature of the metal will decrease, or the temperature of the water will increase in the temperature of the metal will also increase
The temperature of the water will increase, while the temperature of the metal will decrease.
The correct statement is: The temperature of the water will increase, while the temperature of the metal will decrease.
When a piece of metal is heated and then submerged in cold water, the temperature exchange between the metal and water is described by Newton's Law of Cooling. According to this law, heat transfer occurs from a warmer object to a cooler object until both reach thermal equilibrium.
Initially, the metal is at a higher temperature than the water, so heat will flow from the metal to the water. As a result, the temperature of the metal will decrease while the temperature of the water will increase. Therefore, the statement "the temperature of the water will increase, while the temperature of the metal will decrease" is the best description of what happens in this scenario.