What was the importance of the battle at Fort Necessity?(1 point)
Responses
The battle ended in a stalemate but with heavy losses on both sides.
The battle ended in a stalemate but with heavy losses on both sides.
The battle ended the French and Indian War.
The battle ended the French and Indian War.
It was a Native American victory against the French and the British.
It was a Native American victory against the French and the British.
It was one of the first battles of the French and Indian War.
It was one of the first battles of the French and Indian War.
It was one of the first battles of the French and Indian War.
Washington reported that Braddock “halted to level every mole-hill and to erect bridges over every brook, by which means we were four days in getting twelve miles.”
Why were attacks by the French and their Native American allies successful against the British in the forests? (Select two)
(2 points)
Responses
The British did not have any Native American allies to help them in the forests.
The British did not have any Native American allies to help them in the forests.
The British troops moved slowly and noisily through the forests.
The British troops moved slowly and noisily through the forests.
The British were easy targets by sharpshooters with their red uniforms in the forests.
The British were easy targets by sharpshooters with their red uniforms in the forests.
The British had already adapted their fighting style to the landscape
The British troops moved slowly and noisily through the forests.
The British were easy targets by sharpshooters with their red uniforms in the forests.
What arguments did the American colonists have against more British taxes to pay the debts of the French and Indian War? (Choose Two)(2 points)
Responses
Colonists argued that the taxes limited trade and made goods more expensive.
Colonists argued that the taxes limited trade and made goods more expensive.
Colonists argued that since they did not elect representatives to Parliament, Parliament had no right to tax them.
Colonists argued that since they did not elect representatives to Parliament, Parliament had no right to tax them.
Colonists argued that they would only pay taxes at the same rate as English citizens.
Colonists argued that they would only pay taxes at the same rate as English citizens.
Colonists argued that they would only pay taxes directly to King George.
Colonists argued that the taxes limited trade and made goods more expensive.
Colonists argued that since they did not elect representatives to Parliament, Parliament had no right to tax them.
Following the Boston Tea Party, the British government passed laws to punish the people of Massachusetts for their resistance. How did the Intolerable Acts affect the American colonies?(1 point)
Responses
The acts caused the colonies to eliminate town meetings.
The acts caused the colonies to eliminate town meetings.
The acts caused the colonies to stop housing British soldiers.
The acts caused the colonies to stop housing British soldiers.
The acts caused the colonies to unify against the British government.
The acts caused the colonies to unify against the British government.
The acts caused the colonies to refuse to pay for British shipments of tea.
The acts caused the colonies to unify against the British government.
How did the Americans use their strengths to their advantage in order to defeat the British in the Revolutionary War? Be as detailed as possible. Your answer can focus on geography, alliances, unity, etc.(4 points)
The Americans were able to utilize their strengths strategically in order to defeat the British in the Revolutionary War.
1) Geographic knowledge and familiarity: The American colonists had a deep understanding of the local geography, which proved to be a significant advantage. They were able to navigate their way through dense forests, rugged terrains, and unfamiliar landscapes. This knowledge allowed them to employ guerrilla warfare tactics, including ambushes and hit-and-run attacks, making it difficult for the British to engage them in open combat. The Americans could effectively blend into the environment, using natural cover to their advantage.
2) Alliance with France: The Americans formed a crucial alliance with the French during the war. With the help of French military support, including soldiers, naval forces, and supplies, the Americans gained a significant boost in their fight against the British. The French also played a vital role in providing financial aid and diplomatic support to the American cause. This alliance proved to be a decisive turning point, as it not only strengthened the American military but also added international pressure on the British.
3) Unity and determination: The American colonists exhibited a strong sense of unity and determination throughout the Revolutionary War. Despite initial differences and divisions among the colonies, the shared goal of achieving independence from British rule unified them. The colonists formed a continental army under the leadership of General George Washington, showing a willingness to fight together for a common cause. This unity helped in maintaining morale, fostering cooperation, and sustaining the American resistance against the British.
4) Guerrilla warfare: The American forces, lacking a traditional professional army, adopted guerrilla warfare tactics to counter the superior British military. Small, mobile units of American soldiers, known as militias, would engage in quick, surprise attacks and then disperse to avoid direct confrontation with larger British forces. This style of warfare allowed the Americans to exhaust and demoralize the British troops over time. Additionally, the use of hit-and-run tactics made it difficult for the British to control and secure the vast American territories.
These various factors, including geographic knowledge, French alliance, unity among the colonies, and the utilization of guerrilla warfare, all played pivotal roles in the eventual victory of the American colonists over the British during the Revolutionary War.
What was King George III's response to the Olive Branch Petition?(1 point)
Responses
It led him to further increase the Loyalist support for the Revolution
It led him to further increase the Loyalist support for the Revolution
It caused him to allow brief break in the rebellion.
It caused him to allow brief break in the rebellion.
It allowed him to declare independence from England.
It allowed him to declare independence from England.
It failed to bring peace between the British and the colonies and only enraged King George.