Pagan’s King Anawrahta built stupas, which are
Answers:
buddhist shrines.
trade networks between Japan, China, and India.
schools dedicated to learning the philosophy of Confucianism
dome shaped hindu temples.
buddhist shrines
how did the Chinese culture impact Vietnam
The Chinese culture had a significant impact on Vietnam throughout history. Some of the key ways in which Chinese culture influenced Vietnam include:
1. Language and Writing: Chinese language and writing systems, such as characters and calligraphy, were adopted by the Vietnamese. The Vietnamese language also borrowed a significant number of vocabulary words and linguistic structures from Chinese.
2. Confucianism: Chinese Confucianism had a profound influence on Vietnamese society, particularly in shaping the moral and social values of the ruling elite. Confucian principles emphasized loyalty, filial piety, respect for authority, and adherence to hierarchical social structures.
3. Government and Administration: Vietnam adopted many elements of Chinese governance, including a centralized bureaucracy and the examination system for selecting government officials based on Confucian teachings. Chinese administrative practices and political institutions were also adopted in Vietnamese society.
4. Art, Literature, and Philosophy: Chinese artistic styles, literary traditions, and philosophical ideas were adopted and adapted by Vietnamese artists, writers, and intellectuals. Chinese influence can be seen in Vietnamese traditional painting, calligraphy, poetry, and philosophical thought.
5. Religion: Chinese religious traditions, such as Buddhism, Taoism, and Confucianism, were introduced to Vietnam and had a lasting impact on the religious practices and beliefs of the Vietnamese people. Chinese deities and religious ceremonies were assimilated into Vietnamese religious practices.
6. Food and Cuisine: Vietnamese cuisine was influenced by Chinese culinary traditions and techniques. Chinese ingredients, cooking methods, and flavors have had a significant impact on the development of Vietnamese cuisine.
Overall, these cultural exchanges between Vietnam and China have shaped many aspects of Vietnamese society, including language, government, social norms, philosophy, religion, and arts.
how did the koryo culture decline
The decline of the Koryo culture can be attributed to several factors:
1. Mongol Invasions: The Koryo Dynasty faced multiple invasions by the Mongol Empire in the 13th century. These invasions, which led to the Mongol domination, caused significant destruction and disruption to the Koryo culture and society.
2. Internal Conflicts and Factionalism: The Koryo Dynasty experienced internal conflicts and factionalism within the royal court. This weakened the central government's authority and stability, making it difficult to maintain and develop the Koryo culture.
3. Corruption and Inefficiency: The Koryo administration became increasingly corrupt and inefficient over time. This led to a decrease in public trust and contributed to the decline of the dynasty's influence and cultural development.
4. Confucian Scholars' Criticism: Confucian scholars in Korea began criticizing the Koryo Dynasty, particularly its rulers' perceived deviation from Confucian principles. This criticism contributed to a loss of legitimacy for the ruling class and further weakened the cultural foundations of the Koryo society.
5. Japanese Invasions: The late period of the Koryo Dynasty saw invasions by Japanese forces under figures like Toyotomi Hideyoshi in the late 16th century. These invasions brought significant destruction and disrupted the cultural development of the Koryo society.
6. Rise of the Joseon Dynasty: The decline of the Koryo culture ultimately led to the rise of the Joseon Dynasty in the late 14th century. The establishment of a new ruling dynasty brought about significant changes in politics, society, and culture, further overshadowing and diminishing the influence of the Koryo culture.
Pagan's King Anawrahta built stupas, which are Buddhist shrines.
Pagan's King Anawrahta built stupas, which are Buddhist shrines.
To arrive at this answer, we can examine the information provided in the question. We know that King Anawrahta built stupas, so we need to determine what stupas are. Stupas are religious structures that are primarily associated with Buddhism. They serve as places of worship and are often used to house relics, statues, and sacred texts. Therefore, the correct answer is that the stupas built by King Anawrahta were Buddhist shrines.