which phrase defines an appositive?

A. a series of three or more items.
B.a word or group of words that renames a noun.
C. a phrase of four words or more that begins a sentence.
D. a sentence of two independent clauses.

B. a word or group of words that renames a noun.

how is ownership shown for singular nouns?

A.add -'s to the noun
B.add -s to the noun
C. add an apostrophe if the noun already ends in -s
D. add -es to the noun

A. add -'s to the noun

B. a word or group of words that renames a noun.

The correct answer is B. An appositive is a word or group of words that renames or provides additional information about a noun in a sentence. To identify an appositive, you can look for a word or phrase that appears right next to a noun and provides extra details or clarifications about that noun.

For example, in the sentence "My friend Mark, a talented musician, played piano at the concert," the phrase "a talented musician" is an appositive because it renames and provides additional information about the noun "Mark." It helps to identify Mark as a talented musician.

To find the answer to this question, you can eliminate options that do not fit the definition of an appositive. Options A, C, and D describe other grammatical concepts and do not relate to the definition of an appositive. Therefore, the correct answer is B.