How does trial by jury ensure due process for citizens in court?(1 point)
Responses
It protects citizens from self-incrimination.
It protects citizens from self-incrimination.
It ensures that all people have access to legal counsel.
It ensures that all people have access to legal counsel.
It ensures that members of the public decide the guilt of the accused, not a single judge.
It ensures that members of the public decide the guilt of the accused, not a single judge.
It ensures that the accused is given a speedy trial
and the opportunity to present their case before a fair and impartial jury.
It ensures that the accused is given a speedy trial.
To understand how trial by jury ensures due process for citizens in court, let's break down the given responses:
1. It protects citizens from self-incrimination.
This is not directly related to trial by jury. The protection from self-incrimination is guaranteed by the Fifth Amendment of the United States Constitution and applies to all individuals in court, regardless of whether a jury is involved.
2. It ensures that all people have access to legal counsel.
This response is not specific to trial by jury. The right to legal counsel, also known as the right to an attorney, is guaranteed by the Sixth Amendment of the United States Constitution. It ensures that all defendants, regardless of their financial situation, have the right to be represented by an attorney.
3. It ensures that members of the public decide the guilt of the accused, not a single judge.
This is a correct explanation. In a trial by jury, a group of impartial individuals from the community is selected to hear the evidence presented by both the prosecution and the defense. They collectively weigh the evidence and make a final decision on the guilt or innocence of the accused. This ensures that the decision is made by a diverse group of peers, rather than a single judge.
4. It ensures that the accused is given a speedy trial.
This is not directly related to trial by jury. The right to a speedy trial is guaranteed by the Sixth Amendment of the United States Constitution. It ensures that individuals accused of a crime are not subjected to undue delays in the legal process, regardless of whether a jury is involved.
In summary, the correct answer is option 3: Trial by jury ensures that members of the public decide the guilt of the accused, not a single judge. This helps ensure due process for citizens in court.