Which of these phrases best summarizes Legalism?
(1 point)
Responses
Harsh laws are needed to keep order in society.
Harsh laws are needed to keep order in society.
Moral values are the key to social order.
Moral values are the key to social order.
Citizens are capable of governing themselves.
Citizens are capable of governing themselves.
Educating people leads to a strong society.
Harsh laws are needed to keep order in society.
What was the purpose of the Great Wall?
(1 point)
Responses
to separate warring states
to separate warring states
to keep out nomads to the north
to keep out nomads to the north
to standardize Chinese roads
to standardize Chinese roads
to make trade and transportation easier
to keep out nomads to the north
After 1945, a civil war in China led to the rise of a(n) ___ government there.
Communist government
Drag and drop the descriptions of events to match conditions in each country following World War II.
(2 points)
Put responses in the correct input to answer the question. Select a response, navigate to the desired input and insert the response. Responses can be selected and inserted using the space bar, enter key, left mouse button or touchpad. Responses can also be moved by dragging with a mouse.
China
Japan
Korea
Taiwan
Nationalists fled their homeland to establish a dictatorship with a market economy here.
Communist and anti-communist forces backed by foreign nations went to war here, dividing the country into North and South.
The United States helped establish a democratic government focused on economic growth here.
Communists led by Mao Zedong took control following a civil war and established one-party authoritarian rule here.
China: Communists led by Mao Zedong took control following a civil war and established one-party authoritarian rule here.
Japan: The United States helped establish a democratic government focused on economic growth here.
Korea: Communist and anti-communist forces backed by foreign nations went to war here, dividing the country into North and South.
Taiwan: Nationalists fled their homeland to establish a dictatorship with a market economy here.
archipelago
coastal plains
China
Japan
Korea
The correct answer would be: "Harsh laws are needed to keep order in society."
To arrive at this conclusion, let's take a look at the options provided:
- Harsh laws are needed to keep order in society: This option accurately captures the essence of Legalism, which is a political philosophy originating from ancient China. Legalists believed that strict laws and punishments were necessary to maintain social order and control. They emphasized the rule of law and the power of the state.
- Moral values are the key to social order: This statement does not align with Legalism. Legalists placed less emphasis on moral values and instead focused on maintaining control through laws and regulations.
- Citizens are capable of governing themselves: This option does not reflect Legalism either. Legalists believed in a strong authoritarian government with centralized power, rather than citizens governing themselves.
- Educating people leads to a strong society: While education may play a role in Legalism to some extent, it is not the defining characteristic of the philosophy. Legalists believed in using strict laws and harsh punishments to maintain order, rather than relying solely on education.
Therefore, the correct summary of Legalism is that harsh laws are needed to keep order in society.