Habeas corpus guarantees which right?
1. the right to vote
2. the right to have a fair trial
3. the right to be free unless charged with a crime
4. the right to speak freely
The correct answer is 3. the right to be free unless charged with a crime.
Habeas corpus guarantees the right to be free unless charged with a crime.
Habeas corpus guarantees the right to be free unless charged with a crime. It ensures that individuals cannot be unlawfully detained or imprisoned without sufficient evidence or a fair trial. To find the correct answer, one can analyze the options and their respective descriptions:
1. The right to vote: Habeas corpus is unrelated to voting rights, as it specifically pertains to the liberty of individuals and their protection against unlawful imprisonment.
2. The right to have a fair trial: While habeas corpus often intersects with the right to a fair trial, it primarily focuses on the right to be free unless charged with a crime. This option describes another important right, but it is not directly related to habeas corpus.
3. The right to be free unless charged with a crime: This option accurately describes the guarantee provided by habeas corpus. It ensures that individuals are not deprived of their liberty without lawful justification.
4. The right to speak freely: Habeas corpus is not directly related to freedom of speech. This right protects individuals' ability to express themselves without government interference, but it is distinct from the protections offered by habeas corpus.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 3: the right to be free unless charged with a crime.