how did the u.s fix the problem of only with all 13 states agreeing could they change the articles of confederation
The problem of requiring all 13 states to agree in order to change the Articles of Confederation was addressed and resolved through the creation of a new constitution. This new constitution, the United States Constitution, was drafted during the Constitutional Convention held in Philadelphia in 1787.
During the Constitutional Convention, delegates from each state came together to discuss the weaknesses and limitations of the Articles of Confederation. It became evident that the requirement for unanimous consent among all states to make amendments or changes was an inefficient and impractical process. Therefore, the delegates proposed a new system that would allow for easier amendment processes, while still ensuring that changes were made with the consent of a significant majority of states.
The specific solution was to introduce a new process for the ratification of the proposed Constitution. Instead of requiring unanimous agreement from all 13 states, it was decided that the new constitution would go into effect if it was ratified by at least nine of the 13 states. This change in requirement allowed for a more manageable process and facilitated the adoption of the new constitution.
Following the Convention, the proposed Constitution was debated and discussed in state conventions across the country. Eventually, by 1788, nine states had ratified the Constitution, meeting the requirement for it to go into effect. However, a few states still did not agree initially, most notably Virginia and New York. To address their concerns and to achieve further consensus, the promise that a Bill of Rights would be added to the Constitution was made. This assurance convinced Virginia and New York to ultimately ratify the Constitution and join the rest of the states.
The process of creating and ratifying the new Constitution resolved the problem of unanimous consent required under the Articles of Confederation. The new system allowed for a more practical and efficient method of making changes, making it easier for the newly formed United States to address and adapt to future challenges.
The problem of requiring all 13 states to agree in order to change the Articles of Confederation was addressed by the United States through the creation of a new framework for government. Here are the steps taken to fix this issue:
1. Recognition of the problem: The Articles of Confederation, the initial governing document of the United States, proved to be weak and ineffective due to the requirement of unanimous agreement among the 13 states to make amendments.
2. Proposal of a Constitutional Convention: In 1787, a Constitutional Convention was convened in Philadelphia with the purpose of revising the Articles of Confederation to create a stronger national government.
3. Development of the Constitution: Instead of simply amending the Articles of Confederation, the Constitutional Convention drafted an entirely new document, the United States Constitution. The Constitution outlined a system of government with separate branches, a stronger central authority, and a system of checks and balances.
4. Ratification process: The Constitution needed to be ratified by nine of the thirteen states in order to go into effect. This ratification process required a lesser degree of consensus compared to the unanimous agreement under the Articles of Confederation.
5. Compromises: During the Constitutional Convention, various compromises were made to address concerns of states that were reluctant to give up too much power. Notably, the Great Compromise established a bicameral legislature, with equal representation in the Senate and representation based on population in the House of Representatives.
6. Ratification debates: Following the drafting of the Constitution, debates over its ratification took place in each state. Supporters of the Constitution, known as Federalists, argued for its adoption, while opponents, called Anti-Federalists, raised concerns about giving too much power to the central government. Eventually, enough states ratified the Constitution.
7. Bill of Rights addition: To address the concerns raised by Anti-Federalists, the Bill of Rights, comprising the first ten amendments to the Constitution, was added. The Bill of Rights provided explicit protections for individual liberties and limited the power of the federal government.
By establishing a Constitutional Convention, drafting the new United States Constitution, and implementing a ratification process that required only a majority, the U.S effectively addressed the problem of unanimous agreement required to change the Articles of Confederation.
The problem of requiring all 13 states to agree in order to change the Articles of Confederation was addressed through the creation of a new framework called the United States Constitution. Here's an explanation of how the U.S. fixed this particular problem:
1. Constitutional Convention: In 1787, the Constitutional Convention was held in Philadelphia with the goal of revising the Articles of Confederation. However, the delegates eventually decided to draft an entirely new constitution, as they realized that the existing system had significant flaws.
2. The Great Compromise: During the Constitutional Convention, the delegates faced challenges in finding a balance between states with larger populations and those with smaller populations. This resulted in the Great Compromise, which established a bicameral legislature with equal representation for each state in the Senate (to satisfy smaller states) and representation based on population in the House of Representatives (to appease larger states).
3. Ratification Process: After the Constitution was drafted, it needed to be ratified by the states. However, requiring unanimous agreement from all 13 states for ratification would have repeated the same problem as the Articles of Confederation. To address this, a new process was established, where ratification required the approval of only nine states to be valid.
4. Creation of the Bill of Rights: To alleviate concerns about the potential consolidation of power by the federal government, a bill of rights was added to the Constitution. This helped to secure support for ratification among states that were initially skeptical of the new framework.
Overall, the adoption of the United States Constitution addressed the issue of unanimity required to change the Articles of Confederation by establishing a more flexible framework that allowed for amendments and progress, while also ensuring representation and protecting individual rights through the Bill of Rights.