What was the longest lasting victory for civil rights achieved during Reconstruction?
A.
passage of Black Codes and Jim Crow laws in the South
B.
establishment of a strong two-party political system in the South
C.
ratification of the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments
D.
increased prominence given to the office of the president of the United States
C. ratification of the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments
According to Jacksonian Democrats, what was justified by Manifest Destiny?
A.
extending suffrage to all male US citizens
B.
imposing high tariffs to reduce international trade
C.
appointing party loyalists to government jobs
D.
expanding US borders into American Indian territory
D. expanding US borders into American Indian territory
The longest lasting victory for civil rights achieved during Reconstruction was C. Ratification of the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments. These amendments abolished slavery, granted equal protection under the law, and guaranteed voting rights regardless of race, respectively.
The longest lasting victory for civil rights achieved during Reconstruction was the ratification of the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments. These amendments were crucial in ensuring greater equality and protection for African Americans. To arrive at this answer, one would need to understand what each option entails and evaluate which of these options had the most significant and enduring impact on civil rights. Let's break down the options to explain the reasoning:
A. Passage of Black Codes and Jim Crow laws in the South: The Black Codes and Jim Crow laws were oppressive measures that restricted the rights of African Americans in the South. Instead of promoting civil rights, they perpetuated racial segregation and discrimination.
B. Establishment of a strong two-party political system in the South: While the establishment of a strong two-party system in the South was a positive development, it did not directly address civil rights. A strong two-party system can contribute to a more balanced and democratic political landscape, but it doesn't necessarily guarantee lasting civil rights victories.
C. Ratification of the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments: These amendments are the most significant in terms of civil rights achievements during Reconstruction. The Thirteenth Amendment abolished slavery, the Fourteenth Amendment granted equal protection under the law and citizenship to all individuals, and the Fifteenth Amendment granted African American men the right to vote. These constitutional changes were designed to institutionalize civil rights for African Americans, laying the foundation for future advancements.
D. Increased prominence given to the office of the president of the United States: The increased prominence given to the presidency during Reconstruction might have had some positive impact on civil rights, but it did not have the lasting impact that the ratification of the Amendments had.
Considering these factors, the correct answer is C. The ratification of the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments represented the most enduring victories for civil rights during Reconstruction.