Which of the following statements is correct about Newton’s Law of Gravitation?
a
Gravitational Theory only applies to objects on the Earth
b
Gravitational Force increases as the mass of the interacting objects increases
c
Gravity has a range limit and cannot act upon objects on the other sides of the Universe
d
As the distance between two interacting objects increases, gravitational force increases between them
d
The correct statement about Newton's Law of Gravitation is:
d. As the distance between two interacting objects increases, gravitational force increases between them.
The correct statement about Newton's Law of Gravitation is option (d): "As the distance between two interacting objects increases, gravitational force increases between them."
To understand why this statement is correct, let's first explain Newton's Law of Gravitation. Newton's Law of Gravitation states that every object in the universe attracts every other object with a force that is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between their centers.
To determine which statement is correct, we can analyze each option:
a) This statement is incorrect because Newton's Law of Gravitation applies to all objects, not just those on Earth. It is a universal law that accounts for the gravitational interactions between all objects in the universe.
b) This statement is incorrect because according to Newton's Law of Gravitation, the gravitational force between two objects increases as the product of their masses increases, not as the mass of the individual objects increases.
c) This statement is incorrect because gravity is a fundamental force that acts on all objects in the universe, regardless of their distance from each other. There is no range limit for gravity, and it can act upon objects across vast distances.
d) This statement is correct. According to Newton's Law of Gravitation, as the distance between two interacting objects increases, the gravitational force decreases. This is because the force of gravity is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the objects. So, as the distance increases, the gravitational force between them becomes weaker.
Therefore, the correct statement is option (d): "As the distance between two interacting objects increases, gravitational force increases between them."