Which features of the Roman government limited individual power? Select the two correct answers.
(1 point)
- The system of checks and balances, where power was divided among different branches and officials, limited individual power.
- The existence of laws and a legal system, which held individuals accountable for their actions, also limited individual power.
The correct answers are:
1. Separation of powers: The Roman government was divided into three branches - the executive, legislative, and judicial - each with its own set of powers. This division of powers helped limit individual power by preventing any one person or group from having too much control.
2. Checks and balances: The Roman government had a system of checks and balances in place, where each branch had the ability to oversee and limit the powers of the other branches. This helped prevent any branch or individual from becoming too powerful.
To determine which features of the Roman government limited individual power, we need to examine the structure and mechanisms of the Roman political system. Here are the two correct answers:
1. Checks and balances: The Roman government had a system of checks and balances in place, which limited the power of any single individual or branch of government. The powers of the executive (Consuls), legislative (Senate and People's Assemblies), and judicial (various courts) branches were balanced, ensuring that no single entity held excessive authority.
2. Term limits: The Roman Republic had strict term limits for holders of public office. For instance, Consuls, who held the highest executive authority, served for only one year and could not be immediately reelected. This system prevented any individual from accumulating long-term power or becoming a dictator.
It's worth noting that while the above features restricted individual power to some extent, the Roman government was not a fully democratic system, and power was largely concentrated among the aristocratic elite.