In one to two sentences, describe how a scientific inference is derived from an observation

A scientific inference is derived from an observation by analyzing the data collected and drawing a logical conclusion based on evidence and prior knowledge in order to explain or predict a phenomenon.

A scientific inference is derived from an observation by using logical reasoning and evidence to make a logical conclusion or hypothesis about the observed phenomenon or event, based on existing scientific knowledge and theories.

A scientific inference is derived from an observation by using logical reasoning and evidence-based insights to make a well-supported conclusion about a phenomenon or event based on the available data and information.