Which of the following is a law passed by Congress?
A. common law
B. constitutional law
C. natural law
D. statutory law
D. statutory law
Which is the only crime defined in the Constitution?
A. treason
B. bank robbery
C. murder
D. arson
A. treason
Which of the following happens if a conflict occurs between a statute and the Constitution?
A. a new amendment to the Constitution must be written.
B. the Constitution prevails.
C the statute prevails.
D. Congress needs a three-fourths majority to pass the statute.
B. the Constitution prevails.
The correct answer is D. statutory law.
Statutory law refers to laws that are created and enacted by a legislative body, such as Congress in the United States. These laws are written and passed by lawmakers and are enforceable within a specific jurisdiction. They can cover a wide range of topics, including criminal offenses, taxation, and civil rights.
To determine which of the options is a law passed by Congress, you need to understand the different types of laws. Here's an explanation to help you find the correct answer:
1. Common Law: Common law refers to principles and rules established by courts based on legal precedents. It is not directly passed by Congress, so it is not the correct answer.
2. Constitutional Law: Constitutional law consists of principles and rules derived from the Constitution. While laws can be influenced by the Constitution, the Constitution itself is not passed by Congress. Therefore, constitutional law is not the correct answer either.
3. Natural Law: Natural law refers to a system of moral principles believed to be inherent in human nature and discoverable by reason. It is a philosophical concept, and not a law passed by Congress.
4. Statutory Law: Statutory laws are laws enacted by a legislative body such as Congress. They are created and passed by Congress at the federal level or by state legislatures at the state level. Statutory laws can vary from criminal laws to tax laws or regulations on specific industries. Therefore, statutory law is the correct answer to your question.
In summary, of the options provided, the correct answer is D. statutory law. It is the only one that represents a law passed by Congress.