Which statement BEST describes how the organelles labeled Y and Z work together to maintain homeostasis in the cell?
A.
Organelle Y creates sugar and oxygen, which organelle Z uses to release energy.
B.
Organelle Z creates sugar and oxygen, which organelle Y uses to release energy.
C.
Organelle Y creates protein for food, which organelle Z uses to release energy.
D.
Organelle Z creates protein for food, which organelle Y uses to release energy.
A.
Organelle Y creates sugar and oxygen, which organelle Z uses to release energy.
The correct answer is D.
Organelle Z creates protein for food, which organelle Y uses to release energy.
To determine which statement best describes how the organelles labeled Y and Z work together to maintain homeostasis in the cell, we first need to understand the functions of these organelles.
Organelle Y could suggest the presence of chloroplasts responsible for photosynthesis or mitochondria responsible for cellular respiration.
Organelle Z could suggest the presence of mitochondria responsible for cellular respiration or a ribosome responsible for protein synthesis.
Based on the answer choices given:
A. Organelle Y creates sugar and oxygen, while organelle Z uses them to release energy. This statement implies that organelle Y carries out photosynthesis to produce sugar and oxygen, and organelle Z uses these products to generate energy through cellular respiration. This aligns with the roles of chloroplasts (Y) and mitochondria (Z) in the cell.
B. Organelle Z creates sugar and oxygen, while organelle Y uses them to release energy. This statement suggests the opposite relationship of organelle Y and Z compared to answer choice A. This contradicts the typical functions of chloroplasts and mitochondria in the cell.
C. Organelle Y creates protein for food, while organelle Z uses them to release energy. This statement is incorrect as organelle Y is associated with creating sugar and oxygen, not protein.
D. Organelle Z creates protein for food, while organelle Y uses them to release energy. This statement is incorrect as organelle Y is associated with producing sugar and oxygen, not protein.
Based on the considerations above, the correct answer is A. Organelle Y creates sugar and oxygen, which organelle Z uses to release energy.