Which of the following did Alexis de Tocqueville believe would provide limitation on any excess of democracy?

(1 point)
• federalism
O foreign powers
• presidents
• the Supreme Court

• federalism

Alexis de Tocqueville believed that federalism and the Supreme Court would provide limitation on any excess of democracy.

To determine which of the options Alexis de Tocqueville believed would provide limitations on any excess of democracy, we can look into his writings and theories. Alexis de Tocqueville was a French political thinker and historian who studied democracy in the United States during the 19th century. His notable work is called "Democracy in America."

In "Democracy in America," de Tocqueville emphasized the potential dangers of excessive democracy, such as the tyranny of the majority, and the need for a system of checks and balances. He believed that while democracy was a favorable form of government, it also had the propensity to become tyrannical if certain limits were not in place.

Based on his writings, de Tocqueville believed that one of the significant limitations on any excess of democracy was federalism. Federalism is a system of government where power is divided between a central authority (national government) and individual states or regions. De Tocqueville argued that federalism acted as a counterbalance to prevent centralization of power and protect individual liberties by allowing local governments to have authority over certain matters.

Therefore, the option that de Tocqueville believed would provide limitations on any excess of democracy is federalism.