Urban planning should definitely prioritize modes of transportation such as bicycles, buses, and subways over the use of individually-owned cars. There are several reasons for this, including environmental concerns, traffic congestion, and the promotion of healthier lifestyles

Firstly, prioritizing bicycles, buses, and subways over individually-owned cars in urban planning would greatly help address environmental concerns. Cars are a significant source of greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution, contributing to climate change and negatively impacting air quality, which can lead to adverse health effects. By encouraging and improving infrastructure for bicycles and public transportation, we can reduce the number of cars on the road, thereby reducing emissions and improving air quality.

Secondly, prioritizing alternative modes of transportation can help alleviate traffic congestion. Cities around the world are struggling with increasing traffic congestion, resulting in wasted time, inefficient transportation systems, and higher levels of stress. By promoting bicycles, buses, and subways, which have higher passenger capacities and more efficient transportation routes, we can reduce the number of cars on the road and ease congestion. This leads to quicker and more reliable transportation for all commuters.

Furthermore, prioritizing alternative modes of transportation supports the promotion of healthier lifestyles. In many cities, people heavily rely on cars for their daily commute, leading to sedentary lifestyles and the associated health risks, such as obesity and heart disease. By encouraging cycling and walking through the development of safe and accessible infrastructure, urban planning can promote physical activity and help people incorporate exercise into their daily routines. Additionally, public transportation often requires walking to and from stops or stations, providing an opportunity for regular physical activity.

Additionally, prioritizing bicycles, buses, and subways can lead to more inclusive and equitable transportation systems. Cars are often expensive to own and maintain, making them inaccessible to low-income individuals and families. By investing in reliable public transportation and bicycle infrastructure, urban planning can provide affordable transportation options to a broader range of people, improving mobility and reducing transportation inequalities.

Lastly, prioritizing alternative modes of transportation can have economic benefits. Investing in public transportation systems and bicycle infrastructure creates job opportunities in construction, maintenance, and operations. Additionally, studies have shown that areas with well-developed public transportation and cycling infrastructure attract businesses and economic development, as people prefer to live and work in areas with accessible and sustainable transportation options.

In conclusion, prioritizing bicycles, buses, and subways over individually-owned cars in urban planning not only addresses environmental concerns but also helps combat traffic congestion, promotes healthier lifestyles, fosters inclusivity, and yields economic benefits. By shifting our focus towards sustainable transportation options, we can create more livable and environmentally-friendly cities for current and future generations.

Here is a step-by-step breakdown of the reasons why urban planning should prioritize bicycles, buses, and subways over individually-owned cars:

1. Environmental concerns:
a. Firstly, promoting modes of transportation such as bicycles, buses, and subways reduces air pollution. Cars contribute significantly to greenhouse gas emissions, which contribute to climate change.
b. Secondly, prioritizing non-motorized and public transportation reduces energy consumption and reliance on fossil fuels. Bicycles produce no emissions, while buses and subways can transport multiple passengers at once, reducing the overall number of vehicles on the road.

2. Traffic congestion:
a. Individual car ownership contributes to traffic congestion, which leads to longer commute times and increased frustration among commuters.
b. Prioritizing bicycles, buses, and subways can help alleviate congestion by reducing the number of cars on the road and making more efficient use of limited road space.

3. Promotion of healthier lifestyles:
a. Encouraging active transportation options like bicycles promotes physical activity, which is beneficial for individuals' health and well-being.
b. Providing well-connected bike lanes, bike-sharing programs, and safe pedestrian infrastructure can incentivize residents to choose biking and walking as their preferred modes of transportation.

In conclusion, prioritizing bicycles, buses, and subways over individually-owned cars in urban planning has numerous benefits, including addressing environmental concerns, reducing traffic congestion, and promoting healthier lifestyle choices.

Urban planning should indeed prioritize modes of transportation such as bicycles, buses, and subways over the use of individually-owned cars for several reasons. Let's break down the main considerations:

1. Environmental concerns: The transportation sector is one of the leading contributors to greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution. Prioritizing eco-friendly modes of transportation like bicycles, buses, and subways can help reduce carbon emissions and improve air quality, thus mitigating the negative impact on the environment.

2. Traffic congestion: Cities often face heavy traffic congestion, which not only wastes time but also increases fuel consumption and emissions. By prioritizing bicycles, buses, and subways, urban planners can provide efficient alternatives to driving alone in a car, reducing the overall number of vehicles on the road and alleviating congestion.

3. Healthier lifestyles: Encouraging active modes of transportation, such as biking and walking, promotes physical activity and healthier lifestyles. By designing urban environments that are conducive to walking and biking, urban planners can improve public health outcomes by reducing sedentary behaviors and promoting regular exercise.

To prioritize these modes of transportation in urban planning, here are a few steps that can be taken:

1. Develop adequate infrastructure: Urban planners can create a well-connected network of bike lanes, pedestrian pathways, and sidewalks to make it safer and more convenient for people to choose bicycles or walking over cars. Dedicated bus lanes and efficient subway systems should also be developed to provide reliable and accessible public transportation options.

2. Integrate transportation modes: Urban planners should focus on building efficient transit hubs that seamlessly integrate different modes of transportation. This allows for easy transfers between bicycles, buses, and subways, encouraging multi-modal travel and reducing reliance on cars.

3. Encourage public transportation usage: Implementing policies such as reasonable fares, reliable schedules, and user-friendly transit systems can encourage more people to choose public transportation over individual car ownership. Additionally, offering incentives like bike-sharing programs or discounted fares can further promote these alternative transportation modes.

4. Promote urban mixed-use development: By creating vibrant, mixed-use neighborhoods where people can live, work, and access amenities within close proximity, urban planners can reduce the need for long commutes. This type of development reduces travel distances and encourages the use of non-car modes of transportation.

Overall, prioritizing bicycles, buses, and subways in urban planning can bring significant benefits to cities and their residents, including improved environmental sustainability, reduced traffic congestion, and healthier lifestyles. Implementing the necessary infrastructure and policies can help create urban environments that support and prioritize these modes of transportation.