Based on the naming rules for ions, which of the following is a negatively charged ion (not a polyatomic ion)?(1 point)Responseschlorinechlorinechloridechloridechloratechloratechloritechlorite
The negatively charged ion (not a polyatomic ion) is chloride.
To determine which of the options is a negatively charged ion, you can refer to the naming rules for ions. Negatively charged ions are typically formed by gaining one or more electrons.
Out of the given options, the negatively charged ion is "chloride," which has the symbol Cl-. The symbol "-" indicates that the ion has gained one electron, giving it a negative charge.
Therefore, the correct answer is "chloride."
To determine which of the given options is a negatively charged ion, we can refer to the naming rules for ions.
Negatively charged ions are formed when an atom gains one or more electrons, resulting in a surplus of negatively charged particles. These ions are known as anions. The names of anions usually end in "-ide," "-ate," or "-ite," depending on the combination of atoms and their charges.
Now, let's analyze the given options:
1. Chlorine: This is the name of the neutral atom (Cl), not an ion.
2. Chlorine: Same as option 1, this is the neutral atom (Cl), not an ion.
3. Chloride: This option ends in "-ide," which indicates that it is a negatively charged ion formed by adding an extra electron to the chlorine atom (Cl-). Chloride is an anion.
4. Chloride: Same as option 3, this is the correct option as it represents the negatively charged chloride ion (Cl-).
5. Chlorate: This option ends in "-ate," indicating a polyatomic ion rather than a negatively charged monatomic ion.
6. Chlorate: Same as option 5, this is not a monatomic anion.
7. Chlorite: This option ends in "-ite," indicating a polyatomic ion rather than a negatively charged monatomic ion.
8. Chlorite: Same as option 7, this is not a monatomic anion.
Therefore, based on the naming rules for ions, the negatively charged ion (not a polyatomic ion) is chlorine chloride (Cl-), making option 4 the correct answer.