Identify which factor supported both Axum and the Swahili city-states in trading with other nations.(1 point)

Responses

trade
trade

location
location

lack of competition
lack of competition

language
language

Trade is the factor that supported both Axum and the Swahili city-states in trading with other nations.

The factor that supported both Axum and the Swahili city-states in trading with other nations was location.

To identify which factor supported both Axum and the Swahili city-states in trading with other nations, we can examine each response and see which one is common to both.

1. Trade: Both Axum and the Swahili city-states engaged in extensive trade with other nations. They had established trade networks, access to valuable resources, and were known for their mercantile activities. Trade played a crucial role in their economic growth and prosperity, making it a common factor for both civilizations.

2. Location: Another factor that supported both Axum and the Swahili city-states in trading with other nations is their strategic geographical location. Axum was located on the Red Sea, connecting Africa to the Indian Ocean trade routes. The Swahili city-states were situated along the East African coast, providing a gateway to trade between the Arabic world, India, and the interior of Africa. The advantageous positioning of both civilizations allowed them to easily access and participate in long-distance trade networks.

3. Lack of competition: While both Axum and the Swahili city-states were active participants in trade, they also faced limited competition from other civilizations in their respective regions. This lack of competition allowed them to dominate trade routes, control valuable resources, and establish strong economic relationships with other nations.

4. Language: Although language was an important aspect of communication in trade, it may not have been a factor that strongly supported both Axum and the Swahili city-states in trading with other nations. While the Swahili city-states shared a common language (Swahili), Axum, on the other hand, had its unique language (Ge'ez). Therefore, while language facilitated communication within these civilizations, it may not have been a decisive factor in supporting their trade relationships with other nations.

Considering the information provided, both trade and location were factors that supported both Axum and the Swahili city-states in trading with other nations.