Which of the following statements, best summarizes the rise of nationalism in Europe?
A Hiram maxim invented the machine gun
B Germany, and Great Britain engaged in a naval arms race
C at the Berlin conference of 1884 European nations cooperated by trying to establish rules for African conquest
D large armies and navies, along with extensive colonial holdings, helped to define Europe national greatness
D large armies and navies, along with extensive colonial holdings, helped to define Europe national greatness
D Large armies and navies, along with extensive colonial holdings, helped to define Europe's national greatness.
The best summary that can be drawn from the given options is Option D: "Large armies and navies, along with extensive colonial holdings, helped to define Europe's national greatness." To understand why this option summarizes the rise of nationalism in Europe, let's analyze the other options and their relevance.
Option A: "Hiram Maxim invented the machine gun." This statement is not directly related to the rise of nationalism in Europe. While Hiram Maxim's machine gun did have an impact on warfare and technology, it is not directly connected to the rise of nationalism.
Option B: "Germany and Great Britain engaged in a naval arms race." While naval arms races did occur between European powers, it is not a comprehensive explanation of the rise of nationalism in Europe. While competition over military technologies played a role, it is only one aspect of nationalism.
Option C: "At the Berlin conference of 1884, European nations cooperated by trying to establish rules for African conquest." This option refers to the Berlin Conference, where European powers partitioned Africa for colonization. Although colonization had an impact on European nationalism, it does not encompass the entire rise of nationalism in Europe.
Option D: "Large armies and navies, along with extensive colonial holdings, helped to define Europe's national greatness." This option summarizes the rise of nationalism in Europe by highlighting the importance of military power and colonial empires. European nations viewed their military strength, vast armies, and colonial possessions as symbols of national greatness and power. This perspective on national greatness played a significant role in the rise of European nationalism.
To summarize, option D provides the most comprehensive explanation by encompassing the connection between military power, colonial possessions, and the rise of nationalism in Europe.