What four agreements that worked for 10 years made up the Compromise of 1850?
A border dispute between Texas and the territory of New Mexico would be settled in favor of New Mexico, allowing Santa Fe to become part of that new state when organized.
The slave trade would be abolished in Washington, D.C.
The slave trade would be reinstated in Washington, D.C.
A tough fugitive slave law would be enacted.
Arizona would be admitted as a free state.
California would be admitted as a free state.
The Compromise of 1850 consisted of the following four agreements that were intended to resolve the escalating tensions between the North and South over the issue of slavery:
1. California would be admitted as a free state: This agreement allowed California, which had a non-slavery position, to join the Union as a free state.
2. The slave trade would be abolished in Washington, D.C.: This agreement prohibited the buying and selling of enslaved individuals in the nation's capital.
3. A tough fugitive slave law would be enacted: This agreement strengthened the Fugitive Slave Act of 1793, giving more power to slaveholders to recover escaped slaves and requiring citizens to assist in their capture.
4. The territories of New Mexico and Utah would be organized without any reference to slavery: This agreement allowed the territories of New Mexico and Utah to decide on the issue of slavery through popular sovereignty, where the residents would vote on the matter.
The four agreements that made up the Compromise of 1850 were as follows:
1. California would be admitted as a free state: Under this agreement, California was allowed to join the United States as a free state, meaning that slavery would be prohibited in its territory.
2. The slave trade would be abolished in Washington, D.C.: The Compromise also included a provision to end the slave trade in the nation's capital, Washington, D.C. This meant that the buying and selling of enslaved individuals would no longer be allowed in that area.
3. A tough fugitive slave law would be enacted: As part of the Compromise, a new Fugitive Slave Act was put into place. This law required that escaped slaves be returned to their owners, regardless of whether they were found in free states or territories.
4. A border dispute between Texas and the territory of New Mexico would be settled in favor of New Mexico: The Compromise also settled a territorial dispute between Texas and New Mexico. It was agreed that the disputed land would be given to New Mexico, allowing the city of Santa Fe to become part of that new state when it was organized.
Note: The statement regarding Arizona being admitted as a free state is not accurate as Arizona was not a part of the Compromise of 1850.
The Compromise of 1850 was a set of legislative measures that aimed to address the issue of slavery in the United States. It consisted of several agreements that were made to maintain a delicate balance between the interests of both the slave and free states. Let's break down the four agreements that constituted the Compromise of 1850:
1. California's admission as a free state: As part of the compromise, California was allowed to enter the Union as a free state. This was significant because it upset the balance between slave and free states in Congress, as it disrupted the previous ratio of slave to free states.
2. The abolition of the slave trade in Washington, D.C.: The compromise included a provision to end the slave trade in the nation's capital, Washington, D.C. This meant that the buying and selling of slaves within the jurisdiction of the District of Columbia would no longer be permitted.
3. The resolution of the Texas-New Mexico border dispute: The compromise settled a boundary dispute between Texas and New Mexico. It established that the territory in question would be awarded to New Mexico, allowing Santa Fe to become part of the new state once it was organized.
4. The enactment of a strong fugitive slave law: The Compromise of 1850 also included the enactment of a stringent fugitive slave law. This law required the return of escaped slaves to their owners, even if they were in free states. It imposed penalties on those who aided or harbored runaway slaves and allowed for the capture and return of fugitive slaves to the South.
These four agreements represent the key provisions of the Compromise of 1850. While they temporarily eased tensions between the North and the South, they ultimately failed to prevent the escalation of conflicts that would later lead to the American Civil War.